AIM The present study was carried out to evaluate the antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects of chloroform extract of Solanum nigrum leaves using various animal models. METHODS The extract was prepared by soaking (1:20; w/v) the air-dried powdered leaves (20 g) in chloroform for 72 hrs followed by evaporation (40 degrees C) under reduced pressure to dryness (1.26 g) and th...

Solanum nigrum cultivated on different soil texture types, sandy clay loam, silty clay loam, clay loam, loam, and control soils, were evaluated for proximate compositions, antinutrients, vitamins, and mineral composition with plant age using standard analytical methods. Accumulation of trace elements using translocation factor was studied to determine their toxic levels in plant tissues. Data w...

In order to identify genes involved in pathogenicity, we compared the closely related species Globodera pallida (GP) and Globodera "mexicana" (GM) that have different host ranges and are able to produce viable and fertile hybrids. Three pioneer genes were previously identified as differentially expressed between GP and GM: GPLIA7 and GPLIB3 were found to be more highly expressed in GP, whereas ...

Significant differences (P = 0.05) in nematode reproduction were observed among populations of Heterodera schachtii and weed collections of black nightshade, common lambsquarters, common purslane, redroot-pigweed, shepherdspurse, and wild mustard from Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, and Utah. Colorado weeds supported the greatest nematode development (P = 0.05). Weeds collected from Idaho and Utah wer...

Eggpant (Solanum melongena L.) that are common in Indonesia are already known contain anthocyanins as antioxidants as well as a-glukosidase inhibitor that can inhibit the rise of blood glucose in diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aimed to determine that the eggplant extract has antihyperglicemic effect and the effective dose as well. This was an experimental study with post test only control g...

Abstract: Aim: Due to the urgent need for anticancer agents, investigation of endophytes medicinal plants growing in special environments is considered a promising approach search bioactive natural products. Materials and Methods: The ethyl acetate extracts cultures twelve endophytic fungi were isolated from Calotropis procera fam Apocynaceae, Solanum nigrum Solanaceae Forsskaolea tenacissima U...