The recent publication of the upper levels at Mezmaiskaya has made it possible to better understand the Early Upper Paleolithic in this cave and, more generally, for area in the Caucasus region (Golovanova eta!. , 2006, specifically Eur-asian Prehistory Vol. 4: 2: 2006: 43-78). In particular , the early dates (36,100 ± 2,300 BP) demonstrate the importance of this site in the study of exchanges ...