The objective of this paper is to evaluate the yield, quality and unit production cost broccoli grown under green manure, vermicompost chemical fertilization. For purpose, plants were cultivated as follows: (i) Chemical fertilization (CF), (ii) Vermicompost (V), (iii) (VeV) in common vetch land a pre-plant (iv) Vetch (Ve) pre-plant. Curd yield (g plant−1), SPAD, vitamin C (mg 100 g−1), total ph...

The elevating temperature makes heat stress one of the major issues for wheat production globally. To elucidate genetic basis and map tolerance QTLs agroecology State Bihar under NEPZ, a set 166 doubled haploid lines (DHLs) derived from cross between PBW343/IC252874 was used. population evaluated normal sown (NS) late (LS) conditions two cropping seasons. canopy (CT) showed positive correlation...

The effects of potassium fertilizer (K2SO4) levels K0, (0), K1,(150) and K2,(250 kg/ha) in two species of Brassica napus (Hyola 401 Hybrid) and Brassica juncea (landrace cultivar), under three irrigation regimes, control (irrigation after 50%,), moderate stress, (irrigation after 70%), and severe stress (irrigation after 90% soil water depletion) were studied in a factorial experiment laid out ...

The objective of this experiment was to study of water relations and chlorophyll in different wheat genotypes and their correlations with grain and biological yields. 21 genotypes of bread wheat were compared in a field experiment as randomized complete blocks design with four replications. The results showed that relative water deficit, relative water loss, excised leaf water retention, cell m...

Drought-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) may promote development under limited water supply conditions, when plant’s demand is not completely satisfied rain-fed conditions or irrigation availability limited. The aim of this study was to examine the effects two inoculation treatments (B2: Alcaligenes sp. 3573, Bacillus BAR16, and PAR11 strains B3: Pseudomonas MUS04, Rhodococc...

The first signal model for a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD)-array communication receiver multilevel modulation schemes is reported. This paper proposes novel, generalised SPAD array and noise both digital analogue, synchronous asynchronous readout arrays, which includes the competition between input photons, dark counts after-pulsing counts. With this contention model, signals including v...

A monolithic active-quenching and active-reset circuit is presented, designed for avalanche photodiodes that detect single-photons by operating above the breakdown voltage (VB) in a digital mode, known as SPAD's. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first fully-integrated circuit of this kind ever reported. It operates with any existing SPAD, also with very high VB, since the quenching pul...

the objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of nitrogen fertigation frequency on lint yield, lint properties, chlorophyll content (spad readings), and the photosynthesis rate (pr) of cotton. this study was carried out in the southeastern anatolia region of turkey in 2011 and 2012 with drip-irrigated cotton. the maximum lint yield (1,856 kg ha-1) was obtained with one lateral for e...

in order to study the effects of conventional and conservation tillage with management residue on wheat physiological properties, a field experiment was conducted in 2013-2014 at mashhad agricultural and natural resources research center of razavi khorasan province. this experiment was carried out as split plot design based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. main plo...