نتایج جستجو برای: species invasions

تعداد نتایج: 549727  

Journal: :Biology letters 2016
Stefano Fenoglio Núria Bonada Simone Guareschi Manuel J López-Rodríguez Andrés Millán J Manuel Tierno de Figueroa

Biological invasions have increased significantly in response to global change and constitute one of the major causes of biodiversity loss. Insects make up a large fraction of invasive species, in general, and freshwaters are among the most invaded ecosystems on our planet. However, even though aquatic insects dominate most inland waters, have unparalleled taxonomic diversity and occupy nearly ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002
Richard J Williams Eric L Berlow Jennifer A Dunne Albert-László Barabási Neo D Martinez

Feeding relationships can cause invasions, extirpations, and population fluctuations of a species to dramatically affect other species within a variety of natural habitats. Empirical evidence suggests that such strong effects rarely propagate through food webs more than three links away from the initial perturbation. However, the size of these spheres of potential influence within complex commu...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2013
Cascade J B Sorte Ines Ibáñez Dana M Blumenthal Nicole A Molinari Luke P Miller Edwin D Grosholz Jeffrey M Diez Carla M D'Antonio Julian D Olden Sierra J Jones Jeffrey S Dukes

Climate change and biological invasions are primary threats to global biodiversity that may interact in the future. To date, the hypothesis that climate change will favour non-native species has been examined exclusively through local comparisons of single or few species. Here, we take a meta-analytical approach to broadly evaluate whether non-native species are poised to respond more positivel...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2009
Daniel R Amor Joaquim Fort

Most integrodifference models of biological invasions are based on the nonoverlapping-generations approximation. However, the effect of multiple reproduction events (overlapping generations) on the front speed can be very important (especially for species with a long life spam). Only in one-dimensional space has this approximation been relaxed previously, although almost all biological invasion...

Journal: :Science 2008
Rémy J Petit Feng Sheng Hu Christopher W Dick

The study of past forest change provides a necessary historical context for evaluating the outcome of human-induced climate change and biological invasions. Retrospective analyses based on fossil and genetic data greatly advance our understanding of tree colonization, adaptation, and extinction in response to past climatic change. For instance, these analyses reveal cryptic refugia near or nort...

Journal: :NeoBiota 2021

Despite the large body of knowledge recognising impact biological invasions on biodiversity, their economic has been less evaluated. However, associated costs ought to provide useful information many different aspects prevent and manage invasions. Here, we describe in Japan using InvaCost, a recently-published global database monetary extracted from English non-English sources, as well compleme...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2008
György Szabó Attila Szolnoki István Borsos

Formation and competition of associations are studied in a six-species ecological model where each species has two predators and two prey. Each site of a square lattice is occupied by an individual belonging to one of the six species. The evolution of the spatial distribution of species is governed by iterated invasions between the neighboring predator-prey pairs with species specific rates and...

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