Abstract We study the evolution of light spectator fields in an asymmetric polynomial potential. During inflation, stochastic fluctuations displace field from global minimum its potential, populating false vacuum state and thereby allowing for formation bubbles. By using a lattice simulation, we show that these bubbles begin to contract once they re-enter horizon and, if sufficiently large, col...

Previous research on service quality in spectator sport has provided mixed results its measurement and influence spectators’ outcomes. This study synthesises previous empirical a ...

The gut microbiota consists of trillions of prokaryotes that reside in the intestinal mucosa. This long-established commensalism indicates that these microbes are an integral part of the eukaryotic host. Recent research findings have implicated the dynamics of microbial function in setting thresholds for many physiological parameters. Conversely, it has been convincingly argued that dysbiosis, ...

We present a calculation of subleading 1/mb corrections to spectator effects in the ratios of beauty hadron lifetimes in heavy-quark expansion. We find that these effects are sizable and should be taken into account in systematic analyses of heavy hadron lifetimes. In particular, the inclusion of 1/mb corrections brings into agreement the theoretical predictions and experimental observations of...

We present a model calculation of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon fragmentation functions for the spin-1/2 and spin-0 hadrons. The is based on assumption that time-like off-shell can fragments into hadron single spectator particle. So far such models have only been used to calculate TMD distribution quark gluons. gluon-hadron-spectator coupling described by an effective vertex contain...

PURPOSE This study aimed to identify the influence of certain factors on spectators' spectating behavior through analysis spectator-type Taekwondo spectators’ by applying extended theory planned and embodied cognition considering desire stay. METHODS A total 305 surveys were used as final sample. SPSS 24.0 AMOS 26.0 for frequency , correlation, confirmatory factor, structural equation model ana...