Introduction: In general surgery, the acute scrotum is equivalent to abdomen, and any delay in treatment may be risky for testis functions, especially children. Among scrotal etiologies, spermatic cord cyst or hydrocele could misleading. Spermatic cysts can evoke long-term pain with exacerbation. Case Presentation: Here we report a boy aged 14 years old referring emergency clinic complaint of h...

Liposarcoma are a group of malignant tumours which are derived from mesodermal tissue [1]. These tumours can occur anywhere in the body where fatty tissue is present [1]. Almost 70% of cases are located in the extremities and the retroperitoneum [2]. The spermatic cord is a rare site for liposarcoma; around 200 cases of liposarcoma of the spermatic cord (LSC) have been reported in the English l...

BACKGROUND Testicular damage due to spermatic cord torsion may lead to infertility. It is probably because of changes in oxidative stress factors such as malondialdehyde. OBJECTIVE To investigate the protective effect of melatonin (MLT), as an antioxidant, on testicular damage induced by acute unilateral spermatic cord torsion and detorsion (T/D) in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this exper...

BACKGROUND An acute scrotum concerns endoscrotal organs (testicles, spermatic cord, tunica vaginalis) and is characterized by pain, swelling and hyperemia of the hemi-scrotum. It represents one of the most common surgical emergencies in children often caused by testicular torsion; the diagnosis is mostly clinical but must be supported by ultrasonographic examination of the scrotal region in ass...

The current opinion on spermatic cord torsion is discussed in this review, with special attention to natural history, value of diagnostic tools, evidence for surgical management, outcome and management of atypical forms of torsion.

This was a prospective study involving 372 male patients. Surgical procedures including simple inguinal hernia repair, inguinal lymph node biopsy, hydrocelectomy, testicular biopsy, testicular fixation, orchidectomy and scrotal exploration were performed under local anaesthesia using various quantities of 0.5% xylocaine with adrenaline depending on the procedure, in the form of spermatic cord b...

We report a case of advanced stomach cancer metastatic to the spermatic cord 1 year after curative distal gastrectomy. The patient underwent distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection. There was no metastasis to the liver or peritoneum, and cytologic examination of the peritoneal lavage fluid was negative for cancer cells (CY0). Histological examination revealed a moderately differentiate...

s:2127:"Varicocele is the most common pathologic finding in men in infertility study programs and is the most treatable cause of male infertility. Its correction is performed by different surgical techniques, none of which is yet acknowledged as the "gold standard." Some of them, especially the microsurgical ones, are very time consuming and thus expensive; furthermore, all varicocele surgery i...

Chronic testicular pain although becoming very common in our patient population poses a challenge to the physician, the patient and his family. The pathogenesis of chronic orchialgia (CO) is not well understood. The objective of this paper is to review the current literature on chronic testicular pain and its management and to propose an algorithm for its treatment. Abstracts, original papers a...

OBJECTIVE This paper discusses the optimal treatment for testicular yolk sac tumor at stage I in children. PATIENTS AND METHODS Fourteen children with testicular yolk sac tumor (including 10 cases of stage I and 4 cases of stage II) underwent high ligation of internal spermatic cord vein and orchiectomy. Among these, seven cases of stage I were below 1 year of age. Retroperitoneal lymph node ...