The concept of smart public governance (SPG) is gaining attention among researchers, policymakers, and practitioners around the world, especially in response to modernisation administration through emerging technologies both local (smart city) national government) levels. Spurred by noticeable lack understanding SPG concept, paper aims comprehensively examine research considering characteristic...

26 The sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) neurons represent the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic 27 nervous system involved in controlling cerebral blood flow. In the present study, we examined the 28 coupling mechanism between mu (μ) opioid receptor (MOR) and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 29 (mAChR) with Ca channels in acutely dissociated adult rat SPG neurons. Successful MOR activation ...

During working hours, Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) is standing in a shopping center, which can cause work fatigue. The objective of this study was to examine the fatigue SPG who wore high heels various variations. research design cross-sectional, with subjects being 60 employees from Pontianak Indonesia Mall. L 77 reaction timer employed measure before and after work. findings revealed that worke...

Wolbachia spp. are intracellular alpha proteobacteria closely related to Rickettsia. The maternally inherited infections occur in a wide range of invertebrates, causing several reproductive abnormalities, including cytoplasmic incompatibility. The artificial transfer of Wolbachia between hosts (transfection) is used both for basic research examining the Wolbachia-host interaction and for applie...

Abstract. Paleoclimate reconstructions have identified a period of exceptional summer and winter cooling in the North Atlantic region following eruption tropical volcano Huaynaputina (Peru) 1600 CE. A previous study based on numerical climate simulations has indicated potential mechanism for persistent slowdown subpolar gyre (SPG) consequent ocean–atmosphere feedbacks. To examine whether this c...

Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL) aims to learn the kernel in an SVM from training data. Many MKL formulations have been proposed and some have proved effective in certain applications. Nevertheless, as MKL is a nascent field, many more formulations need to be developed to generalize across domains and meet the challenges of real world applications. However, each MKL formulation typically necessit...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to develop a novel silymarin-loaded solid nanoparticle system with enhanced oral bioavailability and an ability to provide excellent hepatic protection for poorly water-soluble drugs using Shirasu porous glass (SPG) membrane emulsification and a spray-drying technique. METHODS A silymarin-loaded liquid nanoemulsion was formulated by applying the SPG me...

BACKGROUND Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability affecting nearly 800,000 people in the United States every year. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is found in over 60% of patients with stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) and identified as an independent stroke risk factor in large epidemiology studies and Canadian Stroke Prevention Guidelines (SPG) but not in the United States. The ...