Somatostatinomas are extremely rare endocrine tumors, and those with diameters above 2 cm are reported to increase the risk of metastasis significantly. We report a case of a large functional somatostatinoma in the pancreatic tail without metastases. A 46-year-old woman with a history of recurrent mild upper abdominal pain and diarrhea for 10 months was admitted to our hospital. Multiple-phase ...

A 7.5-yr-old female southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) aborted spontaneously at approximately 13 mo gestation. The fetus exhibited malformations consistent with schistosomus reflexus syndrome, including spinal inversion and ventral midline abdominal defect with externalization of abdominal viscera. A computed tomography was performed and revealed severe scoliosis, a spiral ro...

To investigate the role of Computer Tomography (CT) in the esophageal cancer surgery. 97 cases confirmed by pathology as esophageal cancer were retrospectively analyzed with preoperative Computer Tomography images and intraoperative situation. Tthe Computer Tomography can accurately display the thickness and length of the lesion segment esophageal wall, the relations between tumor and the aorta...

In this chapter we will study the differential structure of discrete images in detail. This is the structure described by the local multi-scale derivatives of the image. We start with the development of a toolkit for the definitions of heightlines, local coordinate systems and independence of our choice of coordinates. << FrontEndVision`FEV`; Off@General::spellD; Show@Import@"Spiral CT abdomen....

Computed tomographic (CT) imaging involves exposure to ionizing radiation, with a consequent potential risk to the patient. Here we review the technical factors that affect the radiation dose in cardiac CT diagnostic procedures, the parameters that are used to measure and compare radiation doses, the magnitude of radiation exposure, and how to efficiently reduce it.

A large randomized controlled trial, The National Lung Screening Study (NLST), has demonstrated that screening with low-dose spiral computed tomography saved lives from lung cancer when compared with screening with chest radiographs. This is the first test showing efficacy in screening for lung cancer as previous trials of chest radiographs and sputum cytology failed to result in fewer deaths w...

A 39 year old man presents with a swelling in his neck that has been progressively enlarging over the last few months. 1. What clinical tests would you perform to assess him? 2. The swelling moves upwards when the tongue is protruded. What is the likely cause, and how common is this condition? 3. Describe the embryological origin of the thyroid and its significance in this case. A representativ...