Neuroimaging and lesion studies have provided insights into the neural mechanisms underlying numerical processing, yet the roles of the right and left hemispheres have not been systematically investigated within a single study. To address this issue, we investigated subitizing and magnitude comparison abilities in a split-brain patient. The first experiment examined the two hemispheres' abiliti...

Studies are reviewed that examine how perceptual and attentional systems operate in the cortically disconnected human. The data indicate that even though both simple and complex perceptual information associated with the cognitive activities of each disconnected half brain show virtually no interactions, the attentional system remains largely integrated in the split-brain patient. It also appea...

Converging lines of evidence from diverse research domains suggest that the left and right hemispheres play distinct, yet complementary, roles in inferential reasoning. Here, we review research on split-brain patients, brain-damaged patients, delusional patients, and healthy individuals that suggests that the left hemisphere tends to create explanations, make inferences, and bridge gaps in info...

In vitro survival measurements using two human head-and-neck cancer (HNC) cell lines were performed. The specially designed split-dose surviving fraction was obtained and fitted to the linear-quadratic formalism. The repair halftime (Tr), the potential doubling time (Td), a/β and radiosensitivity a, were estimated. Other radiobiological models: EUD, BED, TCP, etc., were used to examine the pote...

We consider the Commodity constrained Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem (CSDVRP), a routing problem where customers may request multiple commodities. The vehicles can deliver any set of commodities, and multiple visits to a customer are allowed only if the customer requests multiple commodities. If the customer is visited more than once, the different vehicles will deliver different sets o...

The Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (SDVRPTW) is a notoriously hard combinatorial optimization problem. First, it is hard to find a useful compact Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) formulation for the SDVRPTW. Standard modeling approach either suffer from inherent symmetries (MIPs with a vehicle index) or cannot exactly capture all aspects of feasibility. Due to the possi...

Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is a key element of many transportation systems which involve routing of fleet of vehicles from a depot to a set of customers node. It is required that these vehicles return to the depot after serving customers’ demand. This paper investigates a relaxed version of VRP, in which the number of visits to the customer is not restricted to be at most one. The relaxed ve...

This paper presents two GRASP metaheuristic algorithms for the vehicle routing problem, considering the capacity and shared demand of the customers. In this paper the solution obtained is compared with a greedy solution and two hybrid solutions (greedy and random). The results obtained show that the GRASP algorithm obtains a better quality solution for this kind of problem.

BACKGROUND Maternity care in South Asia is available in both public and private sectors. Using data from demographic surveillance sites in Bangladesh, Nepal and rural and urban India, we aimed to compare institutional delivery rates and public-private share. METHODS We used records of maternity care collected in socio-economically disadvantaged communities between 2005 and 2011. Institutional...