Introduction: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common head and neck malignancy. Smoking, alcohol consumption, viral infections, exposure, oral hygiene, and dietary, genetic, and occupational factors are the most important etiologic factors. The aim of this study was determining the incidence of etiologic factors in head and neck SCC.  Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectiona...

Background: Oral cancer is among the 10 most common cancers worldwide with an increasing global incidence. Compromised antioxidant defense system plays a role in occurrence of cancer. This study evaluated the salivary antioxidant level of oral cancer patients compared to a control group. Patients and Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 22 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients pre...

Introduction Presence of two primary malignancies is rare and occurs in 3-5% of the cancer patients. As per our extensive internet research, this is the only reported case of a synchronous sino-nasal embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma with squamous cell carcinoma-tongue. The case report is important because of the rare diagnosis and the challenge we faced in the diagnosis and treatment of the pat...

Objective(s) Matrix metalloproteinases comprise a family of enzyme that is able to degrade components of extra cellular matrix. There are single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter regions of several genes with ability to influence cancer susceptibility. The aim of this study was to analyses association between MMP2 and MMP9 promoter polymorphisms and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma...

objective(s) matrix metalloproteinases comprise a family of enzyme that is able to degrade components of extra cellular matrix. there are single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter regions of several genes with ability to influence cancer susceptibility. the aim of this study was to analyses association between mmp2 and mmp9 promoter polymorphisms and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma ...

statement of the problem: lichen planus is a mucocutaneous disease that is relatively common in middle aged individuals. some studies have shown that oral lichen planus has a potential to progress to squamous cell carcinoma.p21 is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that regulates the cell cycle, thus it acts as an inhibitor in cell proliferation. purpose: this study was aimed to evaluate and c...

introduction and aims: the role of human papillomavirus (hpv) in the etiology of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (escc) is not clear. previous studies have found highly variable (from 0% to 67%) prevalence of hpv in escc tumor. however, prevalence of hpv in escc tumor seems to be higher in areas with high incidence of escc , such as china and south africa. iran is one of the areas of the wor...

objective(s):  cd44 is a member of the cell adhesion molecules family. naturally, cd44s, along with cd44v3 influence the cell motility, migration, and adhesion, while in tumor cells they lead to tumor invasion, progression, and metastasis. the purpose of this research is to evaluate the cd44s and cd44v3 expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (escc) and to reveal their correlations wit...

introduction: her2/neu, a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor family, has been shown to be over-expressed in some tumors. the purpose of this study was to determine the salivary levels and tissue expression of her2/neu in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (hnscc) and their correlation with clinicopathologic parameters.   materials and methods: enzyme-linked immunoso...

marjolin's ulcer following frostbite is a rare occurrence. our review of literature revealed that only 23 cases have been reported. in most instances heel is involved and the most common associated malignancy is squamous cell carcinoma. we present a 69-year-old male patient with squamous cell carcinoma arising over a frostbite scar in heel 45 years after cold injury. this case is unique with re...