The benefits of Free Space Optics (FSO) motivate to use it for future high data rate demanding communication applications. However, widespread growth of the technology has been hampered by reduced availability due to weather influences on the link. The fog has been analyzed as the most detrimental for FSO communication. There are some models that predict fog attenuation in terms of visibility. ...

Different electrodes and stimulus protocols commonly used for electroretinography in rodent eyes were compared for convenience of use, degree of damage to corneal epithelium, and for magnitude of amplitude, reproducibility, left versus right eye accuracy, and reliability of recorded parameters of the flash electroretinogram (ERG). Adult C57BL/6 pigmented mice and albino Wistar rats were used to...

General breather solution to the Sasa–Satsuma equation (SSE) is systematically investigated in this paper. We firstly transform SSE into a set of three Hirota bilinear equations under proper plane wave boundary condition. Starting from specially arranged tau-function Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy and 11 satisfied, we implement series steps reduction procedure, i.e. C-type reduction, dimensio...

The effects of ash and sulfur content on the morphology particulate matter (PM) in diesel particle filter (DPF) were investigated with five different components lubricants. aggregate primary particles analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). fractal dimensions carbon calculated by box-counting method (BCM), differential (DBC), relative (RDBC) MAD-based box counting (MAD-DBC), resu...

SSE (streaming SIMD extensions) and AVX (advanced vector extensions) are SIMD (single instruction multiple data streams) instruction sets supported by recent CPUs manufactured in Intel and AMD. This SIMD programming allows parallel processing by multiple cores in a single CPU. Basic arithmetic and data transfer operations such as sum, multiplication and square root can be processed simultaneous...

We present an implementation of double precision interval arithmetic using the single-instruction-multiple-data SSE-2 instruction and register set extensions. The implementation is part of a package for exact real arithmetic, which defines the interval arithmetic variation that must be used: incorrect operations such as division by zero cause exceptions, loose evaluation of the operations is in...

It is an architecture that differs radically from Netburst, while retaining some of the latter's Nehalem processors incorporate SSE 4.2 SIMD instructions, adding seven new instructions to the SSE 4.1 set in the Core i7, 960, 3.2 GHz, 1× QPI 4.8 GT/s, 2009-10-20, $562 4 (4), Core i5, 760, 2.8 GHz, 95 W, 2010-07-17, $209. The instruction set has changed enormously in the 35+ year history of the x...