Measurements in atmospheric science sometimes determine universal functions, but more commonly data are collected in the form of case studies. Models are conceptual constructs that can be used to make predictions about the outcomes of measurements. Hypotheses can be expressed in terms of model results, and the best use of measurements is to falsify such hypotheses. Tuning of models should be av...

in recent years, the study of soil contamination problems surrounding the mines and smelting plants has attracted the serious attention of the environmental experts. in iran, due to the mining and mine development, the study of environmental problems seems to be obligatory. the main point of this research is the implications of the statistical and geostatistical studies to evaluate and prepare ...

The multimodel ensemble exercise performed within the HTAP project context (Fiore et al., 2009) is used here as an example of how a pre-inspection, diagnosis and selection of an ensemble, can produce more reliable results. The procedure is contrasted with the often-used practice of simply averaging model simulations, assuming different models produce independent results, and using the diversity...

Some recent studies exposed preliminary but rather intriguing statistical evidence of in vacuo dispersion-like spectral lags for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), a linear correlation between time observation and energy GRB particles, which is expected some models quantum geometry. Those results focused on testing dispersion the most energetic particular only included photons with at emission greater th...

As an air pollutant is transported from a source to a potential receptor the pollutant disperses into the surrounding air so that it arrives at a much lower concentration than it was on leaving the source. Strict environmental regulations worldwide resulted in an ever growing concern about the validity and reliability of air quality dispersion models. The present work is a try to evaluate the a...

In this paper the present "state\ of air quality modeling (as viewed by the authors) is presented. The focus of the paper will be on the "current\ state-of-aaairs. Due to limitation of space (and the focus of this Dagstuhl Seminar) the discussion will focus on only a few aspects of air quality modeling: i.e., chemical integration, sensitivity analisys and computational framework.

While there are extensive theoretical studies on firms’ responses to environmental regulations and enforcement, there are few empirical analyses of firms’ expenditures on pollution abatement in responding to different regulations and enforcement strategies. This paper presents an empirical analysis of pollution abatement efforts of Chinese industrial firms under a combination of pollution charg...

A discussion of several exotic models and how well they are able to describe the data, with particular emphasis on atmospheric neutrinos.