The objective of this research is to estimate location and size using laser ultrasound guided wave for wall thinning evaluation of elbow. Wall thinning of carbon steel pipe is one of the most serious problems in Nuclear Power Plant especially wall thinning of carbon steel elbow caused by FAC (Flow-Accelerated Corrosion). Therefore non-destructive inspection method of elbow is essential for safe...

The inbound and outbound operation of plate yards in shipyards lacks effective scheduling with high operation costs. Based on the analysis of steel-in and steel-out operation process, an optimization model aiming to minimize the operation cost was established. The model was formulated as a multi-level combinatorial optimization model, which is finding proper storage locations during the steel-i...

During slow-wave sleep, anterior piriform cortex neurons show highly synchronized discharges that accompany olfactory cortex sharp waves (OC-SPWs). The OC-SPW-related synchronized activity of anterior piriform cortex neurons travel down to the olfactory bulb and is thought to be involved in the reorganization of bulbar neuronal circuitry. However, influences of the OC-SPW-related activity on ot...

This study explores a seismic retrofit method for existing RC columns using cast-in-site partial thick hybrid wing-wall (THW) technique. The THW technique plays two important roles: (1) to enable easy and cost-effective construction (2) considerably increase lateral strength ductility. aim of this is experimentally determine the shear resistance (truss arch mechanism) retrofitted Based on analy...

BACKGROUND A biomechanical study of three sternotomy closure techniques (figure-of-eight stainless-steel wires, Pectofix Dynamic Sternal Fixation [DSF] stainless-steel plates, and figure-of-eight stainless-steel cables) was conducted to compare strength and stiffness variables in three clinically relevant loading modes (anterior-posterior shear, longitudinal shear, and lateral distraction). M...

In this paper, load-carrying capacity in steel shear wall (SSW) was estimated using artificial neural networks (ANNs). The SSW parameters including load-carrying capacity (as ANN’s target), plate thickness, thickness of stiffener, diagonal stiffener distance, horizontal stiffener distance and gravity load (as ANN’s inputs) are used in this paper to train the ANNs. 144 samples data of each of th...

The objective of this paper is to explore the potential strength and serviceability implications of metallic foams, specifically steel foam, utilized as a thin-walled channel structural member. A typical advantage sought in the selection of a thin-walled member is minimal weight. However, the stability of the thin walls and the related limit states constrains the extent to which weight minimiza...

We summarize the results of the response of monolithic steel plates and steel-polyurea bilayer plates to impulsive blast loads produced in direct pressure-pulse experiments, focusing on the deformation and failure modes of the plates. In these experiments, an impulsive pressure pulse is applied to a steel plate through water or soft polyurethane that simulates shock loading with a peak pressure...

In contrast to single frequency conventional eddy current technique (ECT), in pulse ECT the coil is excited by repetitive broadband pulse. The pulsed excitation contains wide spectrum of frequencies. Each frequency has different penetrability and hence using pulsed eddy current (PEC) technique, large areas of structure with multiple variations in thickness can be scanned without the need for pa...

Steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) are a robust lateral load resistance structure because of their high ductility and efficient energy dissipation when subjected to seismic loads. This research investigates the performance an innovative infill web strip (IWS-SPSW) typical unstiffened steel wall (USPSW). As result, two 1:3 scale specimens IWS-SPSW USPSW with single story bay were built cyclic loadi...