نتایج جستجو برای: stochastic budgeting
تعداد نتایج: 128907 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper introduces an intertemporal variable cost indirect technology which permits technological change over time and allows for financial flexibility. It characterizes agencies which maximize the outputs or services subject to the budget they face. We define Farrelltype output oriented technical efficiency under different financial regimes and efficiency gains from financial flexibilities....
One of the concerns of budgeting researchers and managers is how to relate performance data to budget as one of the key concepts of performance-based budgeting. One of the most intricate parts of performance-based budgeting is how to attribute activities to resources and determine the shares of resource drivers. In most customary costing and budgeting methods, it is usually assumed that there i...
The purpose of this study is to improve Iran's budgeting system and it was conducted on the basis of the literature related to policy making. It tries to pinpoint the factors affecting the deployment of performance budgeting in the governmental bodies. This research is an applied one (from the purpose point of view), a descriptive one (from the nature viewpoint), and an exploratory one (as far ...
Participatory budgeting enables the allocation of public funds by collecting and aggregating individual preferences; it has already had a sizable real-world impact. But making the most of this new paradigm requires a rethinking of some of the basics of computational social choice, including the very way in which individuals express their preferences. We analytically compare four preference elic...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید