Introduction: Hand and wrist stability are critical for optimal upper extremity function. Instability occurs when injury or a pathological condition alters balance, typically in the basketball players and handball players. Injury also can occur whenever the ligaments are subjected to tensile forces that exceed their physiological capacities. For example, thumb is stable in ext...

We present a new bound on the ultra-light axion (ULA) dark matter mass $m_\text{a}$, using Lyman-alpha forest to look for suppressed cosmic structure growth: 95% lower limit $m_\text{a} > 2 \times 10^{-20}\,\text{eV}$. This strongly disfavors ($> 99.7\%$ credibility) canonical ULA with $10^{-22}\,\text{eV} < m_\text{a} 10^{-21}\,\text{eV}$, motivated by string axiverse and solutions possible te...

Abstract Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing disease across the world; diabetes complex metabolic disorder in which blood glucose concentration level increases and continue for prolonged period due to decrease secretion of insulin or action, resulting carbohydrate, lipid, protein metabolism. The plant-related bioactive compounds have proven their efficacy with least toxicities can be...

abstract the wave of islamic radicalism in central asia and separatism threaten china’s neighboring autonomous and muslim-populated xinjiang region. there is much evidence indicating that the threat is clear-cut, though in xinjiang muslim dissidents are not much strong because of increasing suppression of chinese people. in this article, the main question includes what is china’s main security ...

Until now, fuzzy logic has been extensively used to better analyse and design controllers for chemical processes. It has also been used for other applications like parameter estimation of nonlinear continuous-time systems but in general fuzzy logic has been intensively used for heuristics based system. Recently, fuzzy logic has been applied successfully in many areas where conventional model ba...

To determine how electron correlations open a gap in two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons the organic compounds $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ [$\alpha$-(ET)$_2$I$_3$] and $\alpha$-(BEDT-TSeF)$_2$I$_3$ [$\alpha$-(BETS)$_2$I$_3$], we derive analyze $ab$ $initio$ low-energy effective Hamiltonians for these two compounds. We find that horizontal stripe charge ordering opens $\alpha$-(ET)$_2$I$_3...

Cut is a homeodomain transcription factor which has the unusual property of containing several DNA-binding domains: three regions called Cut repeats and the Cut homeodomain. Genetic studies in Drosophila melanogaster indicate that cut plays important roles in the determination and maintenance of cell-type specificity. In the present study, we show that mammalian Cut proteins may yet play anothe...