A novel thermophilic, sulfur-oxidizing Gram-negative bacterium, designated strain SS-5T, was isolated from the Calcite Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, USA. The cells were motile rods (1.2-2.8 microm long and 0.6-0.8 microm wide). The new isolate was a facultative heterotroph capable of using elemental sulfur or thiosulfate as an electron donor and O2 (1-18 %; optimum 6 %, v/v) as an e...

A novel thermophilic, sulfur-oxidizing Gram-negative bacterium, designated strain SS-5, was isolated from the Calcite Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, USA. The cells were motile rods (1?2–2?8 mm long and 0?6–0?8 mm wide). The new isolate was a facultative heterotroph capable of using elemental sulfur or thiosulfate as an electron donor and O2 (1–18 %; optimum 6 %, v/v) as an electron a...

The biological oxidation of ferrous to ferric ion by iron oxidizing bacteria is potentially a useful industrial process for the removal of H2S from industrial gases, desulphurization of coal, and removal of sulfur dioxide from flue gas. In the bioprocess of H2S removal an aqueous Fe2(SO4)3 solution is used as an absorbent. H2S is absorbed and oxidized to elemental sulfur. At the same time, Fe i...

Figure 1. The giant tubeworm Riftia pachyptila. (A) Dense aggregation at a hydrothermal vent of the East Pacific Rise. (B) Life cycle with aposymbiotic phase from fertilized egg to settled larva (blue), and symbiotic phase from larva in metamorphosis to adult (red). Infection of Endoriftia (red) from a free-living microbial community occurs in the larva. (C) Relationships of siboglinids outlini...

Burkholderiales bacterium GJ-E10, isolated from the Tamagawa River in Akita Prefecture, Japan, is an unclassified, iron-oxidizing chemolithoautotrophic bacterium. Its single circular genome, consisting of 3,276,549 bp, was sequenced by using three types of next-generation sequencers and the sequences were then confirmed by PCR-based Sanger sequencing.

LUNDGREN, DONALD G. Microbiological problems in strip mine areas: Relationship to the metabolism of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Ohio J. Sci. 75(6): 280, 1975. The role of the iron oxidizing bacteria in contributing to acid mine drainage is considered relative to the metabolism of the organism. To study acid production an in vitro system was developed using isolated cell envelopes from Thiobacill...

This study for the first time provides insight into the bacterial community in the benthic region of the Off-Terengganu Coastline, which is considered to be anthropogenically polluted due to heavy fishing vessel commotion. Subsurface bacteria were randomly collected from two locations at different depths and were examined using the 16S rDNA V3-V4 marker gene on the Illumina™ Miseq platform. In ...

Abstract Underground burning of coal seams accompanied by release gases leads to development local thermal ecosystems. We investigated the microbial community ground heated 72°C in area hot resulting from underground combustion mining waste at Bungurskiy-Severny deposit Kemerovo region Russia. Analysis composition 16S rRNA gene profiling revealed predominance thermophilic bacteria phyla Deinoco...

The kinetics of the cometabolism of trichloroethylene (TCE) by the ammonia-oxidizing soil bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea in short-term (<10-min) incubations were investigated. Three individual effects of TCE cometabolism on this bacterium were characterized. First, we observed that TCE is a potent competitive inhibitor of ammonia oxidation by N. europaea. The K(infi) value for TCE (30 (mu)M) i...

The anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacterium "Candidatus Brocadia sp. 40" demonstrated the fastest growth rate compared to others in this taxon. Here, we report the 2.93-Mb draft genome sequence of this bacterium, which has 2,565 gene-coding regions, 41 tRNAs, and a single rrn operon.