It is shown that every commutative local ring of bounded module type is an almost maximal valuation ring. We say that an associative commutative unitary ring R is of bounded module type if there exists a positive integer n such that every finitely generated R-module is a direct sum of submodules generated by at most n elements. For instance, every Dedekind domain has bounded module type with bo...

Let V be a finite-dimensional F -vector space, and let T : V → V be a linear transformation. In this note we prove that V is a direct sum of cyclic T -invariant subspaces. More specifically, we prove that V is a direct sum of cyclic T -invariant subspaces whose annihilators are generated by powers of irreducible polynomials, and that the collection of these polynomials is uniquely determined. R...

The classification of finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras with group S3 was finished in [AHS]: there are exactly two of them, the bosonization of a Nichols algebra of dimension 12 and a non-trivial lifting. Here we determine all simple modules over any of these Hopf algebras. We also find the Gabriel quivers, the projective covers of the simple modules, and prove that they are not of finit...

The objectives of this study were to evaluate how lifting capacity and subjective preferences are affected by different lifting speeds. The maximum lifting capacity of lift was determined with three independent variables, lifting speed, lifting technique, and lifting height. Questionnaires were evaluated after the experiment by the participants for the lifting speed preferences. This study foun...

In 1994, Sturmfels gave a polyhedral version of the Cayley Trick of elimination theory: he established an order-preserving bijection between the posets of coherent mixed subdivisions of a Minkowski sum A1 + · · ·+Ar of point configurations and of coherent polyhedral subdivisions of the associated Cayley embedding C (A1 Ar). In this paper we extend this correspondence in a natural way to cover a...

In this paper we are concerned with a family of elliptic operators represented as sum of square vector fields: L = ∑m i=1X 2 i + ∆ in Rn, where ∆ is the Laplace operator, m < n, and the limit operator L = ∑m i=1X 2 i is hypoelliptic. Here we establish Schauder’s estimates, uniform with respect to the parameter , of solution of the approximated equation L u = f , using a modification of the lift...

In this paper we extend recent results of Fiorini et al. on the extension complexity of the cut polytope and related polyhedra. We first describe a lifting argument to show exponential extension complexity for a number of NP-complete problems including subset-sum and three dimensional matching. We then obtain a relationship between the extension complexity of the cut polytope of a graph and tha...

Let (W, S) be a finite Coxeter system and A := Z[0] be the group algebra of a finitely generated free abelian group 0. Let H be an Iwahori-Hecke algebra of (W, S) over A with parameters vs . Further let K be an extension field of the field of fractions of A and KH be the extension of scalars. In this situation Kazhdan and Lusztig have defined their famous basis and the so called left cell modul...

Purpose: Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders, and lifting is one of its risk factors. The activities of lumbar muscles as the main muscles involved in lifting are important with regard to identification of the allowable limits and the injury mechanisms as well as the motor control aspects. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the lifting speed on the lumb...

in this paper we study the module contractibility ofbanach algebras and characterize them in terms the conceptssplitting and admissibility of short exact sequences. also weinvestigate module contractibility of banach algebras with theconcept of the module diagonal.