Background: Obesity, which has recently created many problems in humans and animals, is stated as being above 15-20% of normal body weight. This condition commonly classified using scoring dogs. study compared oxidative stress (malondialdehyde, catalase, superoxide dismutase), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), routine hemograms biochemicals obese dogs with conditions. Methods: Blood samples w...

An understanding of biochemical events of cold storage may lead to more effective methods of preventing apple fruits from ripening and keeping their quality. This study aimed at determining the level of reduced and oxidized forms of ascorbic acid, and the activity of ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase enzymes changes in pulp of Golden delicious apple cultivar during cold s...

The lack of extracellular superoxide anion production by non-transformed cells prevents H2O2/peroxidase-mediated HOCl synthesis by these cells, as well as apoptosis induction by exogenous HOCl. In contrast, transformed cells generate extracellular superoxide anions and HOCl, and die by apoptosis after HOCl/superoxide-dependent hydroxyl radical generation at their membrane. Tumor cells prevent H...

Oxygen caused an increase in the amount of superoxide dismutase in Escherichia coli B but not in Bacillus subtilis. E. coli B cells, induced by growth under 100% O(2), were much more resistant to the lethal effects of 20 atm of O(2) than were cells which contained the low uninduced level of this enzyme. In contrast, B. subtilis, which could not respond to O(2) by increasing its content of super...

BACKGROUND Melanocytes are producing melanin after UV irradiation as a defense mechanism. However, UV-induced damage is involved in melanoma initiation, depending on skin phototype. Melanocytes seem to be extremely susceptible to free radicals. Their main enzymatic antioxidants are superoxide dismutase and catalase. AIM To study how melanin synthesis modulates the activity of the oxidative st...

Copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase, manganese-containing superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase form the primary enzymic defense against toxic oxygen reduction metabolites. Such metabolites have been implicated in the damage brought about by ionizing radiation, as well as in the effects of several cytostatic compounds. These enzymes were analyzed in 31 differen...

Aframomum melegueta Schum (Zingiberaceae) is a perennial herb widely cultivated for its valuable seeds in the tropical region of Africa. The present study evaluated the antioxidant effects of methanolic seed extract of A. melegueta. The antioxidant effects were evaluated using in vitro, 2, 2-diphenylpicrylhydrazine photometric assay and in vivo serum catalase, superoxide dismutase and thiobarbi...

The activity of eleven enzymes involved in development, ageing and in metabolism of xenobiotics in insects, was investigated under the influence of 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), in the mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) (Rhynchota Aphididae), after treating the 2 instar nymphs for 13, 25 and 37 h. Studies of two hydrolases and one group transfer enzyme revealed significant e...

Tridentate chelate ligands of 2,6-bis[hydroxy(methyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazine family rapidly release iron from human recombinant ferritin in the presence of oxygen. The reaction is inhibited by superoxide dismutase, catalase, mannitol and urea. Suggested reaction mechanism involves reduction of the ferritin iron core by superoxide anion, diffusion of iron(II) cations outside the ferritin shell, an...