background & aim: anise studies have demonstrated different properties such as anti-cancer, anti-fungal,   antibacterial, antioxidant, strengthen the liver, gastrointestinal tract,   wounds heal and strengthen the nerve cells. outbreaks of listeriosis in the   general population are 7.0 per 100,000 populations. pregnant women, infants,   the elderly and immunocompromised patients or those weakn...

Acute rhinosinusitis is a widespread pathology faced by both outpatient doctors and otorhinolaryngologists in hospitals. At the same time, only understanding of principles for diagnosing various forms sinusitis, particular, criteria bacterial provides adequate treatment decisions. Antibacterial therapy plays key role patients with acute sinusitis. Additionally, there an increasing frequency ant...

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum UCMB5033 is of special interest for its ability to promote host plant growth through production of stimulating compounds and suppression of soil borne pathogens by synthesizing antibacterial and antifungal metabolites or priming plant defense as induced systemic resistance. The genome of B. amyloliquefaciens UCMB5033 comprises a 4,071,167 bp long circ...

Aeromonas hydrophila (A. hydrophila) are classified as zoonotic and opportunistic bacteria. Natural immunostimulants such herbs biodegradable safe for the environment host health. There has been no systematic review of using these natural ingredients to treat or prevent A. infection. This aims demonstrate role probiotics antibacterial, antioxidant, immunostimulatory against study deployed compr...

Crude extracts of two actinomycetes ACT24 and ACT25 were analysed for antibacterial activities against wide range of bacterial strains. The extracts showed antibacterial activities against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive test bacteria with zone of inhibition ranging between 2 and 15mm. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the extracts against the test bacteria ranged from 1.2mg/ml – 4.2...

Cephalosporins are chemotherapeutic agents whose spectrum and use are limited to antibacterial activity. Therefore, it was of interest to find several new semisynthetic cephalosporins which possess in vitro antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Candida albicans and certain other yeasts. Five new cephalosporins containing the 2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide grouping were examined. Fou...

Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly contagious disease of chickens causing significant economic losses worldwide. Due to limitations in the efficacy against currently circulating ND viruses, existing vaccination strategies require improvements, and incorporating immunomodulatory cytokines with existing vaccines might be a novel approach. Here, we investigated the systemic and mucosal immunomodul...

Although Drosophila possesses potent immune responses, little is known about the microbial pathogens that infect Drosophila. We have identified members of the bacterial genus Erwinia that induce the systemic expression of genes encoding antimicrobial peptides in Drosophila larvae after ingestion. These Erwinia strains are phytopathogens and use flies as vectors; our data suggest that these stra...

The aim of the present study was to determine if phenobarbital affects the nociception threshold. Systemic (1-20 mg/kg) phenobarbital administration dose dependently induced hyperalgesia in the tail-flick, hot-plate and formalin tests in rats and in the abdominal constriction test in mice. Formalin and abdominal constriction tests were the most sensitive procedures for the detection of hyperalg...