نتایج جستجو برای: t regulatory cells treg

تعداد نتایج: 2028555  

2017
Young Uk Kim Byung-Seok Kim Hoyong Lim Rick A. Wetsel Yeonseok Chung

CXCR5+ T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are associated with aberrant autoantibody production in patients with antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases including lupus. Follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells expressing CXCR5 and Bcl6 have been recently identified as a specialized subset of Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells that control germinal center reactions. In this study, we show that retroviral tr...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2011
Ting-Yu Wang Fei-Hua Wu Zhi-Gui Jin

The efficacy of B cell-depletion therapy in rheumatoid arthritis has driven interest in understanding the mechanism. Because the decrease in autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis does not necessarily correlate with clinical outcome, other mechanisms may be operative. We previously reported that in proteoglycan-induced arthritis (PGIA), B cell-depletion inhibits autoreactive T cell responses. R...

Journal: :Expert reviews in molecular medicine 2013
Anne M Pesenacker Lucy R Wedderburn

In recent years, there have been many new developments in the field of regulatory T cells (Treg), challenging the consensus on their behaviour, classification and role(s) in disease. The role Treg might play in autoimmune disease appears to be more complex than previously thought. Here, we discuss the current knowledge of regulatory T cells through animal and human research and illustrate the r...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2007
Ilaria Peluso Massimo Claudio Fantini Daniele Fina Roberta Caruso Monica Boirivant Thomas T MacDonald Francesco Pallone Giovanni Monteleone

High expression of IL-21 and/or IL-21R has been described in T cell-mediated inflammatory diseases characterized by defects of counterregulatory mechanisms. CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells (Treg) are a T cell subset involved in the control of the immune responses. A diminished ability of these cells to inhibit T cell activation has been documented in immune-inflammatory diseases, raising the p...

Journal: :Cancer research 2009
Elias Gounaris Nichole R Blatner Kristen Dennis Fay Magnusson Michael F Gurish Terry B Strom Philipp Beckhove Fotini Gounari Khashayarsha Khazaie

T-regulatory (Treg) cells play a major role in cancer by suppressing protective antitumor immune responses. A series of observations (from a single laboratory) suggest that Treg cells are protective in cancer by virtue of their ability to control cancer-associated inflammation in an interleukin (IL)-10-dependent manner. Here, we report that the ability of Treg cells to produce IL-10 and control...

Journal: :Expert Review of Precision Medicine and Drug Development 2019

2014
Nicholas M. Durham Christopher J. Nirschl Christopher M. Jackson Jimmy Elias Christina M. Kochel Robert A. Anders Charles G. Drake

Lymphocyte Activation Gene - 3 (LAG-3) is an immune checkpoint molecule that regulates both T-cell activation and homeostasis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying LAG-3's function are generally unknown. Using a model in which LAG-3 blockade or absence reliably augmented homeostatic proliferation in vivo, we found that IL-2 and STAT5 are critical for LAG-3 function. Similarly, LAG-3 blo...

2013
D Bending AM Pesenacker Q Wu LR Wedderburn

Introduction T regulatory cells (Treg), vital to prevent autoimmunity, are defined by expression of FoxP3 in combination with high CD25 and low CD127 expression. It has been reported, however, that upon in vitro activation, conventional T cells (Tconv) can manifest phenotypic marks associated with Treg and, as such, expression of these markers alone is insufficient to determine Treg commitment....

2010
Enrico Ammirati Domenico Cianflone Michela Banfi Viviana Vecchio Alessio Palini Monica De Metrio Giancarlo Marenzi Claudio Panciroli Gabriele Tumminello Angelo Anzuini Altin Palloshi Liliana Grigore Katia Garlaschelli Simona Tramontana Davide Tavano Flavio Airoldi Angelo A. Manfredi Alberico Luigi Catapano Giuseppe Danilo Norata

Objective—Regulatory T (Treg) cells play a protective role in experimental atherosclerosis. In the present study, we investigated whether the levels of circulating Treg cells relate to the degree of atherosclerosis in carotid and coronary arteries. Methods and Results—We studied 2 distinct populations: (1) 113 subjects, selected from a free-living population (carotid study), in which we measure...

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