نتایج جستجو برای: taking propensity

تعداد نتایج: 205438  

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 2007
Neir Eshel Eric E Nelson R James Blair Daniel S Pine Monique Ernst

A heightened propensity for risk-taking and poor decision-making underlies the peak morbidity and mortality rates reported during adolescence. Delayed maturation of cortical structures during the adolescent years has been proposed as a possible explanation for this observation. Here, we test the hypothesis of adolescent delayed maturation by using fMRI during a monetary decision-making task tha...

1995
Susan E. Stockdale

Research over the past twentyve years indicates that gender di erences in math achievement favoring males are not typically found prior to high school. In high school, di erences favoring males are common, particularly in the areas of problem solving and applications. The gender-related di erences in math achievement have been attributed to a number of variables, most notably, di erential cours...

Journal: :PLoS Biology 2007
Leila M Luheshi Gian Gaetano Tartaglia Ann-Christin Brorsson Amol P Pawar Ian E Watson Fabrizio Chiti Michele Vendruscolo David A Lomas Christopher M Dobson Damian C Crowther

Protein aggregation into amyloid fibrils and protofibrillar aggregates is associated with a number of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. We have established, using a computational approach, that knowledge of the primary sequences of proteins is sufficient to predict their in vitro aggregation propensities. Here we demonstrate, using rational mutagenesis of the Abeta42 peptide based on ...

Journal: :Hypertension 2015
Chih-Cheng Hsu Hongjian Wang Yueh-Han Hsu Shao-Yuan Chuang Ya-Wen Huang Yu-Kang Chang Jia-Sin Liu Chao A Hsiung Hui-Ju Tsai

Limited studies have examined the effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use on the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially in subjects with hypertension. Using National Health Insurance claims data in Taiwan, we conducted a propensity score-matched cohort study to investigate the relationship between NSAID use and CKD in subjects with hypertension. A total of 31976 sub...

2015
Francesco Lo Iudice Franco Garofalo Francesco Sorrentino

Many biological, social and technological systems can be described as complex networks. The goal of affecting their behaviour has motivated recent work focusing on the relationship between the network structure and its propensity to be controlled. While this work has provided insight into several relevant problems, a comprehensive approach to address partial and complete controllability of netw...

2009
Leila M Luheshi Gian Gaetano Tartaglia Ann-Christin Brorsson Amol P Pawar Ian E Watson Fabrizio Chiti Michele Vendruscolo David A Lomas Christopher M Dobson Damian C Crowther Leila M. Luheshi Amol P. Pawar David A. Lomas Christopher M. Dobson Damian C. Crowther

Protein aggregation into amyloid fibrils and protofibrillar aggregates is associated with a number of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. We have established, using a computational approach, that knowledge of the primary sequences of proteins is sufficient to predict their in vitro aggregation propensities. Here we demonstrate, using rational mutagenesis of the Ab 42 peptide based on su...

2014
Ali Nazeri astaneh Arash Mirabzadeh Masood Karimloo Omid Rezaei Farbod Fadai Neda Alibeigi Robabeh Mazinani Mercedeh Samiei Mohammad Reza Khodaei

OBJECTIVE In the present study, we investigated the attitude of psychiatrists who graduated in 2002-2009 towards Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) and conventional clinical interview examination (Individual Patient Assessment). METHOD We studied 134 psychiatrists graduated; half of whom were examined with conventional clinical interview and the others with OSCE. A questionnaire...

2013
David Reitter Jens Grossklags Alan Nochenson

Continuous games of timing represent an ecologically relevant case of decision-making under uncertainty with many applications to tactical security scenarios. We present two experiments collecting data using the two-player, 20-second FlipIt game, in which a player has to react to an estimated, externally controlled quantity in light of a continuous payoff distribution. The quantity is represent...

2007
Bernard Deacon

Taking its cue from Pooley and Turnbull’s (1998) claim that there is no evidence of any difference in the propensity to migrate by region or settlement size, this article investigates the appropriate scale for migration research. It presents some preliminary findings from a micro-level study of three occupationally contrasting communities in Cornwall in the second half of the 19th century. Reco...

Journal: :Science 2011
Y Huismans A Rouzée A Gijsbertsen J H Jungmann A S Smolkowska P S W M Logman F Lépine C Cauchy S Zamith T Marchenko J M Bakker G Berden B Redlich A F G van der Meer H G Muller W Vermin K J Schafer M Spanner M Yu Ivanov O Smirnova D Bauer S V Popruzhenko M J J Vrakking

Ionization is the dominant response of atoms and molecules to intense laser fields and is at the basis of several important techniques, such as the generation of attosecond pulses that allow the measurement of electron motion in real time. We present experiments in which metastable xenon atoms were ionized with intense 7-micrometer laser pulses from a free-electron laser. Holographic structures...

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