Software development methodology refers to a standardised, documented methodology which has been used before on similar projects or one which is used habitually within an organisation (Software development methodology). It can generally be applied to all kinds of software products. In portlet development process there are new circumstances which affect the methodology. A portal development mana...

This paper describes the innovative use information technology for assisting disaster planners with an easily-accessible method for writing and improving evidence-based emergency operations plans. This process is used to identify all key objectives of the emergency response according to capabilities of the institution, community or society. The approach then uses a standardized, objective-based...

Tools and concepts of optimization are widespread in decision-making, design, and planning. There is a moral imperative to "do our best." Optimization underlies theories in physics and biology, and economic theories often presume that economic agents are optimizers. We argue that in decisions under uncertainty, what should be optimized is robustness rather than performance. We discuss the equit...

Smartphones are becoming increasingly useful in disaster management both to provide useful information to victims and to coordinate relief operations. However, a lack of technological expertise as well as considerable amount of time and cost required to build mobile applications prevents the rapid deployment of useful applications by humanitarian organizations for different crises. In this pape...

Serious accidents in the last years, e.g. Concorde disaster, long-distance train ICE 3rd generation, and countless and increasing rates of call-back actions of automobiles because of failures, underline the necessity for systematic dependability analysis and integrative dependability design. The different technological areas (mechanics, electronics, information and communication technology) and...

By reviewing the disaster reduction implementation science system, the necessity of developing disaster risk science is discussed and its preliminary framework is proposed in this paper. At the third IIASA-DPRI Forum on Integrated Disaster Risk Management, Okada (2003) presented the disaster reduction implementation science system, that is, the Networking of Vitae System, and expatiated on the ...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to create a formal specification language for disaster plans in order to remove possible inconsistencies between disaster plans, and to enable the automated verification of properties from such plans against logs of actual incidents. Design/methodology/approach – Different types of properties in disaster plans have been identified and formalized using orde...

INTRODUCTON Disaster preparedness of the community is an essential disaster-mitigation strategy to protect human life and to prevent injuries and property damage. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of disaster, and the disaster preparedness of community members in Aceh, Indonesia. METHODS A community-based descriptive household survey was conducted in 40 villages of three tsunami-affect...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Dialysis patients are among the most vulnerable patients during a disaster because they are sensitive to a lapse in treatment. Although thorough preparation could mitigate disaster effects, we hypothesized that dialysis patients' personal and medical disaster preparedness was inadequate. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS This prevalence study surveyed men...

Measuring the geological disaster-risked situation, is a typical non-deterministic decision-making issue in disaster prevention and emergency response science for military engineering. Based on the given geological disaster risk analysis mechanism, geological disaster risk monitoring matrix was established, and risk characters’ value was obtained by mining the hidden information in the monitori...