This study addresses the question of how increasing competitive forces from India’s trade liberalization have affected the wages of male and female workers. Neoclassical theory implies that costly discrimination against female workers should diminish over time with increased competition (Becker 1971). We incorporate this idea into a theoretical model of competition and industry concentration in...

liberalization of international markets affects level of pollution in developing countries more than in developed countries. therefore the impact of trade liberalization on environmental pollution is a challenge for policy makers. in this paper auto regressive distributed lags (ardl) and error correction model (ecm) methods are employed for a study of the relationship between trade liberalizati...

This paper examines the effect of trade openness on the productivity of skilled and unskilled labor in a group of 36 developing countries using panel data and fixed effect approach. We have developed and utilized an empirical model that readily lends itself to testing the hypothesis posed. Our results support the hypothesis that trade openness has a positive and significant impact on labor prod...

In this article, the integration processes between Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Georgia are considered through indicators of integratedness Azerbaijan’s GDP trade turnover country with other two. All time series non-stationary. So, there problems correct modeling corresponding series, components which lead to a deviation from stationarity. The publication uses an econometric cointegration methodolog...

Developing economic relations with the countries of the world is necessary for any country, and the nations of the world are always looking to build their business. The expansion of the phenomenon of economic globalization has led states to engage in countries' engagement in pursuing their interests in the form of regional cooperation and the formation of monetary :union:s. Therefore, according...

This study investigates the impact of tax revenue on economic growth in context increasing trade openness developing countries by using data 29 with accelerating during period 2000–2020. further applies Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Generalized Least Squares (GLS) estimation methods for panel to test proposed hypotheses. The research results show that positively affects general. Furthermore, we ...

Recent studies have challenged the view that trade openness leads to more specialization in countries’ trade. Using a panel of 116 countries over 35 years, we show that openness can be positively associated with both specialization and diversification, depending on the measure used. Moreover, for developing countries in our sample, the effect of openness on trade structure depends on the type o...

The study examines the relationship between corruption, innovation, and renewable energy consumption in Indonesia using Marshalian Demand Function (MDF) framework. research analyzes data from 1984 to 2020 applies several statistical tests validate model's accuracy. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach is applied evaluate long short-term effects of variables on consumption. finds that ...

The impact of globalization on democratic governance is vigorously contested. This debate has largely failed to address the impact of integration on the signature institution of representative democracies|competitive elections. In this paper, I argue that globalization makes the voter's fundamental problem of selecting a desirable representative easier by increasing the revelation of informatio...