The aim of the present work is to study the kinetics of leaching process of spent catalyst Ni, Mo/Al2O3 in order to recover the molybdenum using ammonium hydroxide. The investigation depends on the results of previous work ( Mousa et al, 2012). The experiments were conducted in 1-liter stainless steel autoclave. Kinetics study showed that both the diffusion through ash layer and the reaction on...

The title compound, C23H25N3O4, {systematic name: 1-benzyl-4-[(3aR,5R,6R,6aR)-6-benz-yloxy-2,2-di-methyl-tetra-hydro-furo[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole}, consists of a substituted 2,2-di-methyl-tetra-hydro-furo[2,3-d][1,3]dioxole. The furan-ose ring adopts an envelope conformation close to C 3-exo, where the C atom substituted by the benz-yloxy group is the flap. The fused dioxolane...

Fresh egg waffles are continuously baked in tunnel baking ovens in industrial scale. Waffles that partly or fully stick to the baking plates cause significant product loss and increased costs. The aim of this study was, therefore, to investigate the effect of different recipe ingredients on the sticking behavior of waffles. In this second part, ingredients investigated were different leavening ...

Microalgae have increasingly gained research interest as a source of lipids for biodiesel production. The wet way processing of harvested microalgae was suggested and evaluated with respect to the possible environmental impacts and production costs. This study is focused on the three key steps of the suggested process: flocculation, water recycling, and extraction of lipids. Microalgae strains ...

The crystal structure of the title compound, C(15)H(14)N(4), contains chains of coplanar tetra-zole rings with the chain direction along b. These are formed through weak hydrogen bonds, donated by the tetra-zole H atoms and by one of the H atoms of the methyl-ene group, and accepted by two neighbouring N atoms of the adjacent tetra-zole ring. The chains are connected to each other in a staircas...

In the title compound, {(NH(4))(2)[Zn(C(8)H(6)O(8))]·4H(2)O}(n), the asymmetric unit contains one ammonium cation, half of a butane-1,2,3,4-tetra-carboxyl-ate anion, one Zn(2+) cation and two water mol-ecules. The butane-1,2,3,4-tetra-carboxyl-ate ligand is located about an inversion centre at the mid-point of the central C-C bond. The Zn(2+) cation is situated on a twofold rotation axis and is...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C48H54O5S4·N(C2H5)4 (+)·Cl(-), contains two tetra-tert-butyl-[(benzo-yl)meth-oxy]-trihy-droxy-tetra-thia-calix[4]arene mol-ecules, two tetra-ethyl-ammonium cations and two chloride anions. The two calixarene molecules in the asymmetric unit each display a cone conformation. There are no significant differences between the two independent molecules. The...

The crystal structure of the title compound, C(15)H(11)FN(6)S, forms a three-dimensional network stabilized by π-π inter-actions between the imidazole core and the tetra-zole ring of the tetra-zolopyridine-unit; the centroid-centroid distance is 3.627 (1) Å. The crystal structure also displays bifurcated N-H⋯(N,N) hydrogen bonding and C-H⋯F inter-actions. The former involve the NH H atom of the...

We show that an indophenol-based colorimetric method for acetaminophen (Clin Toxicol 15: 67-73, 1979) has less than maximal sensitivity because of (a) incomplete hydrolysis, related to suboptimal acid concentration; (b) suboptimal hydrolysis time; and (c) possible deterioration of the ammonium hydroxide reagent after 2.5 months. We have modified the method by optimizing duration of hydrolysis a...