Password managers (aka stores or vaults) represent a security technique that allows a user to store and retrieve (usually high-entropy) passwords for her multiple passwordprotected services by interacting with a “device” serving the role of the manager (e.g., a smartphone or an online third-party service) on the basis of a single (low-entropy) master password. Existing password managers work we...

In the modeling of neural systems, time is often treated as a sequencer, rather than as an expresser of information. We believe that this point of view is restricted, and that in biological neural systems, time is used throughout as one of the fundamental representational dimensions. We have developed this conviction partially because we model neural circuitry in analog VLSI, where time is a na...

One might think that, once we know something is computable, how efficiently it can be computed is a practical question with little further philosophical importance. In this essay, I offer a detailed case that one would be wrong. In particular, I argue that computational complexity theory—the field that studies the resources (such as time, space, and randomness) needed to solve computational pro...

This paper presents a new philosophical view and methodology for data mining. A framework of explanation oriented data mining is proposed and studied with respect to association mining. The notion of conditional associations is adopted, which explicitly expresses the conditions under which an association occurs. To illustrate the basic ideas, the theory of rough sets is used to construct explan...

Although philosophers have puzzled about color for millennia, the recent explosion in philosophical interest in the topic can largely be traced to C. L. Hardin’s widely-read and deservedly-praised Color for Philosophers: Unweaving the Rainbow [Hardin, 1988]. While Hardin has had no more than the usual, limited success in convincing other philosophers to adopt the substance of his views, he has ...