the grace mission has provided scientific community time-variable gravity field solutions with high precision and on a global scale. the grace mission was launched on march 2003. this mission consists of two satellites that pursue each other in their orbit. distance between two satellites in orbit is measured continuously to an accuracy of better than 1 micron using kbr system placed in satelli...

Recently, four global geopotential models (GGMs) were computed and released based on the first two months of data collected by the GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) dedicated satellite gravity field mission. Given that GOCE is a technologically complex mission and different processing strategies were applied to real space-collected GOCE data for the first time, ev...

A suitable representation of the regional gravity eld is used to estimate relative offsets between national height system realizations in Europe. The method used is based on a gravimetric approach and bene ts from the signi cant improvements in the determination of the global gravity eld by the recent satellite gravity missions the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and the Gravity...

During its tour of the Saturn system, Cassini performed two close flybys of Rhea dedicated to gravity investigations, the first in November 2005 and the second in March 2013. This paper presents an estimation of Rhea’s fully unconstrained quadrupole gravity field obtained from a joint multi-arc analysis of the two Cassini flybys. Our best estimates of the main gravity quadrupole unnormalized co...

The international workshop ‘‘Planet Mars II’’ which took place at the Centre de Physique in Les Houches (France) on May 23–June 1, 2005, led to vivid and fruitful discussions about the new results which have recently come out of the Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Odyssey, Exploration Rovers and Mars Express space missions. Following the first workshop which took place on April 28–May 9, 2003 (Encre...

precise geoid determination on islands suffers from the lack of accurate gravity data on the open seas. nowadays, sub-microgal accuracy for the land gravity observations is obtainable. but the sea gravity data which are collected via shipborne techniques, due to the measuring environment at sea area, are usually highly noisy and are contaminated with various systematic errors. on the other hand...

The radial velocity technique was utilized to make the first exoplanet discoveries and continues to play a major role in the discovery and characterization of exoplanetary systems. In this chapter we describe how the technique works, and the current precision and limitations. We then review its major successes in the field of exoplanets. With more than 250 planet detections, it is the most prol...