Supporting form all community members is one of the most important duties of governments. However, some groups, including patients, need to special attention because of their vulnerability. Governments use a variety of tools to do this assignment. The use of punishment and criminalization of behaviors that impede this task or violates the rights of individuals is one of the most important tools...

the ability to speak two languages in the world is a remarkable achievement. there is a good reason to believe that bilingualism is the norm for the majority of people in the world because 70% of the earth’s population are supposed to be bilingual or multilingual. various investigations have shown that the native language impacts foreign word recognition, and this influence is adapted by the de...

Establishment of The special police formation for enforcement of penal sentences and announcement at the court and under the supervision of prosecutor’s training is the innovation derived from the two guidelines for organizing the execution units of the penal judgments adopted by the head of the judiciary in 2009 and 2012. There is no conflict between forming special police and the constitution...

in the first part of this thesis we explored wetting and its dynamics for small droplets. first, we showed how a simple feature of water droplets on a surface, i.e. laplace pressure, can be exploited to build a micropump. we investigated capillary pumping in microchannels both experimentally and numerically. putting two droplets of different sizes at the in/outlet of a microchannel, will ge...

The criminal justice system in application of penal instruments and in order to incorporate personal and social freedoms and for justifying employing punishment, follows different fundamentals and principles and in the field of surrogacy treatment, these criteria are applied in a new style. Conducted studies indicate that the mere altruistic use of surrogacy is considered among none of the prin...