Five summer-monsoon proxies from the Northern Arabian Sea are combined using stacking and principal components analysis (PCA) to create two very similar multi-proxy records of summer-monsoon variability. The five individual proxies all respond to monsoon variability but are largely independent in terms of the processes that complicate their interpretation as summer-monsoon indicators (e.g. pres...

We investigate the origins of Triton’s deformed and young surface. Assuming Triton was captured early in Solar System history, the bulk of the energy released during capture will have been lost, and cannot be responsible for its present-day activity. Radiogenic heating is sufficient to maintain a long-lived ocean beneath a conductive ice shell, but insufficient to cause convective deformation a...

The mechanisms responsible for generating spin-orbit misalignments in exoplanetary systems are still not fully understood. It is unclear whether these related to the migration of hot Jupiters or a consequence general star and planet formation processes. One promising method address this question constrain distribution angle measurements broader range planets beyond Jupiters. In work, we present...

Abstract Close-in gas giants present a surprising range of stellar obliquity, the angle between planet’s orbital axis and its host star’s spin axis. It is unclear whether obliquities reflect planets’ dynamical history (e.g., aligned for in situ formation or disk migration versus misaligned high-eccentricity tidal migration) other mechanisms primordial misalignment planet–star interactions) are ...

background: it has been estimated that 67 million people worldwide are affected with a primary glaucoma and that one-third have primary angle closure glaucoma. we aimed to determine the biometric differences between the eyes of patients with acute attack of primary angle closure and their non-involved fellow eyes.   methods: twenty eight patients with acute attack of primary angle closure were ...

This study addresses the strength of the statistical relationship between paleoclimate data and the Earth orbital forcing. A methodology called the nonparametric additive model (NPAM) was used to relate δ18O data of the North Greenland Ice Core Project (NGRIP) ice core and reconstructed temperatures of the Vostok ice core to eccentricity, obliquity, and precession. Both data sets depended linea...

In a recent paper, Wisdom (2007, Icarus, in press) derived concise expressions for the rate of tidal dissipation in a synchronously rotating body for arbitrary orbital eccentricity and obliquity. He provided numerical evidence than the derived rate is always larger than in an asymptotic nonsynchronous rotation state at any obliquity and eccentricity. Here, I present a simple mathematical proof ...

the angle of repose of soil particles is an important factor for determining critical shear stress for initiation of soil particles motion during the erosion process. there are different methods for measuring the angle of particle repose and the result of each method is somewhat different from those of the others. sliding and fixed-base piling methods are the two most common methods in the lite...