karaki, an outstanding faqih in 10th century (ah), was the first to cooperate with the safavids, hence founding the basis for the convergence of the ulama and the state in the safavid era. his theoretical contribution lies on the proposal of the theory of the sovereignty of faqih. with karaki being scientifically and politically famous, his theory soon became wide-spread in this period and was ...

present paper is a translation of the travelogue of sefer muratowicz, the armenian-origin polish merchant and traveler who made a journey to persia in 1602. apart from translation, we would provide, in present article, some codicological information and a content review.  because one of the travelogue versions has been corrected by tadeusz juda krusiński, his footnotes are cited as well. in pre...

in this research by applying the theoretical framework of socio-technical systems and literature review using the form of e-government has been identified as a core component. to realize the model results and the results indicated that each of the six components of e-government in 1404 particularly in the areas of communication and access to digital content. based on the results of the highest ...

VERIFOR is a research partnership between ODI, CATIE, CIFOR and RECOFTC, with funding from the European Union and the Governments of the Netherlands and Germany. It seeks to ensure that timber and forest products are legally harvested, and will help producer nations establish verification systems with high national and international credibility. Visit our website at http://www.verifor.org/. Cas...

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ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This material was produced with funding from the Commonwealth of Australia and the Australian States and Territories. AHURI Ltd gratefully acknowledges the financial and other support it has received from the Commonwealth, State and Territory Government, without which this work would not have been possible. DISCLAIMER AHURI Ltd is an independent, non-political body which has ...