Europa and Ganymede, whose liquid water oceans are of uncertain thickness, subject to tidal forces across a broad frequency spectrum. Tidal deformation is inherently dependent, an effect which enhanced when subsurface ocean present. We model the response taking into account dynamics viscoelastic coupling ice shell. at high frequencies - result moon-moon interactions resonantly amplified by dyna...

this study aims to investigate the effects of geometric imperfections on buckling of thin cylindrical shells due to global shear. to this end, more than 320 finite element models of cylindrical shells with different diameter to thickness ratios were prepared. random imperfections with different amplitudes were applied to numerical models. the results revealed that global buckling of cylindrical...

This article presents Navier type closed-form solutions for static bending, elastic buckling and free vibration analysis of symmetric functionally graded (FG) sandwich beams using a hyperbolic shear deformation theory. The beam has FG skins and isotropic core. Material properties of FG skins are varied through the thickness according to the power law distribution. The present theory accounts fo...

in this paper, free vibration of functionally graded rectangular simply supported thick plates based on two variable refined plate theory is presented. according to a power-law distribution, the mass density and elasticity modulus of the plate are considered to vary while poisson’s ratio is constant. in order to extract the five constitutive equations of motion, hamilton principle is employed. ...

Suspensions of fumed silica in polypropylene glycol exhibit shear-thickening under steady shear and "strain-thickening" under oscillatory shear. Strain-thickening refers to a sharp increase in the complex viscosity eta* observed at critical combinations of strain-amplitude and frequency. Two regimes of strain-thickening behavior have been found: The first occurs at high critical strains and low...

Free vibration and buckling responses of laminated composite plate in the framework of first order shear deformation theory is analysed. The model has been developed in ANSYS using ANSYS parametric design language code. The model has been developed in ANSYS using ANSYS parametric design language code. In this study two shell elements (SHELL181/SHELL281) have been chosen from the ANSYS element l...

Rayleigh and Love waves recorded on seismic-shot gathers can be used to determine the thickness and shear-wave velocity of shallow subsurface layers. After the data are transformed into the k-f domain, the dispersion curve for each of the phases can be picked from maxima on the contour plot. This dispersion curve is then inverted for the velocities and depths. Different frequencies in the dispe...

We introduce an analysis platform for the viscoelastic properties of biological fluids such as the synovia found in articular joints. Small sample volumes are available for diagnostic purpose. Our approach uses a thickness shear mode quartz crystal integrated in an electrodynamically actuated spring structure. This combines the sensitivity of the quartz resonator operating at several overtones ...

BACKGROUND Shrinkage occurs during polymerization of all resin composites, affecting not only the physical properties of the composites but also the marginal integrity of the restoration. Stepped photo-polymerization, in contrast to single-cure photo-polymerization, is said to minimize this shrinkage. The thickness of the increments of resin composite being cured may also be a factor in final s...

This paper deals with a theoretical study of the shear thickening effects in concentrated suspensions of non-Brownian particles. Our analysis shows that an increase of the shear rate of the suspension flow leads to a decrease of the mean thickness of the gaps between the nearest particles in dense suspensions. In turn, this leads to the growth of energy dissipation in these gaps, which means an...