Label contamination attack (LCA) is an important type of data poisoning attack where an attacker manipulates the labels of training data to make the learned model beneficial to him. Existing work on LCA assumes that the attacker has full knowledge of the victim learning model, whereas the victim model is usually a black-box to the attacker. In this paper, we develop a Projected Gradient Ascent ...

In NAND flash memory devices, pages marked “invalid” can remain in blocks and occupy flash space. Therefore, it is necessary to physically eliminate invalid pages and collect valid pages from the victim blocks in order to sustain flash write performance and storage lifespan. Although there have been many research studies on efficient garbage collection techniques, research has focused on victim...

Many mathematical models for in vitro to in vivo prediction of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) of orally administered victim drugs have been developed. However, to date, none of these models have been applicable to all intravenously administered victim drugs. We derived and conducted a sensitivity/error analysis of a modification to the existing multiple mode interaction prediction model such tha...

OBJECTIVE The current study tested several hypotheses about disclosure of childhood sexual, physical, and emotional abuse derived from Betrayal Trauma Theory [Freyd, J. J. (1996). Betrayal trauma: The logic of forgetting childhood abuse. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press]. We predicted that the duration of time from abuse to its disclosure would vary as a function of victim-perpetrator cl...

It was in his music that Shostakovich expressed thoughts and feelings about the radically evolving political landscape of 20th century. Bolshevism Stalin’s subsequent inheritance USSR promulgated a refashion arts, forcing to be an instrument state order avoid being victim. during Hitler’s Siege Leningrad where Shostakovich, ironically, did not feel like victim, but custodian powerful weapon dar...

PURPOSE To examine the relationship between children's and adolescents' experiences with cyberbullying and traditional bullying and psychological health, physical health, and academic performance. METHODS Nine hundred thirty-one students in grades 6 through 12 completed an anonymous survey examining their experiences with cyberbullying and traditional bullying. Also included were measures of ...

Emergency medicine as a medical specialty has to deal with all kind of emergency situations, from medical to post traumatic acute eyents and from new born to the elderly persons, but also with particular situations like explosions. In Romania nowadays these are accidental explosions and rare like frequency, but may be dramatic due to numbers of victims and multisystem injury that may occur. We ...