AIM The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing worldwide. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is also increasing. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the effect of T2DM on thyroid cancer. METHODS A case-control study was performed. A total of 415 healthy controls with thyroid ultrasound screening and physician consultation were selected from the Thyroid Cancer Longitudinal Study (...

i131 is a famous radio-iodine isotope in use for diagnosis and treatment of hyper functioning and cancerous thyroid gland. it is a nuclear reactor product; however nuclear reactor may be unavailable in some areas. replacement by i-124 may be possible, another iodine isotope producible by cyclotron; a system more available than reactor. here absorbed fraction of gamma and beta rays of i-124 thro...

Accumulating evidence demonstrated that the active form of vitamin D, 1,25(OH)2D3, has antiproliferative, anti-apopitotic and prodifferentiating effects in several tumour types in preclinical studies. Several studies reported the impact of vitamin D on cancer risk particularly in breast and colorectal cancer, however, its effect on thyroid cancer is less known. This review focuses on the relati...

Introduction: Critical organs and structures may receive significant amounts of irradiation even if they are not the target of radiotherapy or located outside the treatment field. Although the sensitive thyroid gland and lens are not directly the targets of treatment, they can be affected by irradiation during the treatment of tumours in head and neck region. The purpose of thi...

Molecular imaging plays an important role in the evaluation and management of thyroid cancer. The routine use of thyroid scanning in all thyroid nodules is no longer recommended by many authorities. In the initial work-up of a thyroid nodule, radioiodine imaging can be particularly helpful when the thyroid stimulating hormone level is low and an autonomously functioning nodule is suspected. Rad...

Rates of thyroid cancer in women with a history of breast cancer are higher than expected. Similarly, rates of breast cancer in those with a history of thyroid cancer are increased. Explanations for these associations include detection bias, shared hormonal risk factors, treatment effect, and genetic susceptibility. With increasing numbers of breast and thyroid cancer survivors, clinicians shou...

Information extraction, retrieval, and text categorization are only a few of the significant research fields covered by "bio medical classification." This study examines many techniques utilised in practise, as well their strengths weaknesses, order to improve knowledge various information extraction opportunities field data mining. We compiled dataset with focus on three categories: "Thyroid C...

Based on the results of registration studies, drug cabozantinib, mechanism action which is determined by inhibition tyrosine kinases a relatively wide range cellular receptors, registered in treatment hepatocellular cancer, kidney cancer and thyroid cancer. This literature review collects data action, preclinical experiments phases I–III studies. Emphasis placed tolerability efficacy population...

BACKGROUND Although many reports indicated an association between thyroid diseases and breast cancer, such an association still remains controversial. The present study was aimed to clarify the association of thyroid diseases with the breast cancer incidence. In the patients with benign and malignant thyroid tumor or tumor-like disorders, the incidence of other malignancies was surveyed, and th...