نتایج جستجو برای: time fading window
تعداد نتایج: 1944848 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This study compares the fading of inkjet prints tested in environmental chambers using either an electrostatic discharge or ultraviolet radiation to produce ozone. Our results indicate that over the range of 0.1 to 5.0 ppm ozone in air, very similar fading characteristics are obtained at 50% RH with the microporous and swellable polymer based inkjet papers tested, whether ozone is produced with...
A key element for many fading-compensation techniques is long-range prediction of the fading channel. A linear approach, usually used to model the time evolution of the fading process, does not perform well for long-range prediction. In this article, we propose an adaptive channel prediction algorithm using a state-space approach for the fading process based on the sum-sinusoidal model. Our sim...
Multiple transmitter and receiver antennas can boost the reliability and capacity of wireless fading channels. When the channel is unknown to the transmitter and receiver, it is known that the fading coherence time in a piecewise-constant fading channel ultimately limits the channel capacity. In this work, we examine coding requirements for the unknown fading channel by computing the random cod...
Space-time trellis codes provide both diversity gain and coding gain. There are two different design criteria proposed for spacetime trellis codes (STTCs), namely the rank and determinant criteria (RDC) and the Euclidean distance design criteria (EDC). In this paper, we present the performance of STTCs over Nakagami fading channels. Our results show that the STTCs designed for Rayleigh fading c...
Minimum mean square error frequency-domain equalization (MMSE-FDE) can achieve a good performance in the case of single-carrier (SC) transmission in a frequencyselective fading channel. The conventional FDE requires the insertion of guard interval (GI) to avoid the inter-block interference (IBI). However, the GI insertion reduces the throughput. Recently, overlap FDE which requires no GI insert...
This paper presents a semi-blind algorithm for multiuser interference cancellation and fading amplitude estimation for downlink MIMO DS-CDMA systems with multipath fading channels. Taking advantage of the space-time information of the parametric multipath channel, the proposed algorithm first uses a space-time channel decoupler to suppress multiuser interference and then decomposes the channel ...
In this paper we examine the effects of spatial fading correlation on bit-error probability (BEP) and channel capacity of orthogonal space–time block codes (STBCs) over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Weibull fading channel. We derive the characteristic function (cf) of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) which is linear combination of Laplace transforms weighted by the eigenvalues of the cha...
In this paper, the capacity and error probability of orthogonal space-time block codes (STBCs) are presented for PAM/PSK/QAM modulation in correlated flat fading channels. We consider an equivalent scalar AWGN (additive white Gaussian noise) channel with a channel gain proportional to the Frobenius norm of the matrix channel. A unified approach to the error probability analysis for correlated R...
into the second category of estimators which exploit OFDM sigThis work considers the problem of jointly estimating symbol frame boundaries and camer frequency offsets for orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) communications in frequency selective fading environments. Orthogonality between the modulated and virtual carriers over an interference free window of the received signal is us...
This paper considers the multi-depot vehicle routing problem with time window in which each vehicle starts from a depot and there is no need to return to its primary depot after serving customers. The mathematical model which is developed by new approach aims to minimizing the transportation cost including the travelled distance, the latest and the earliest arrival time penalties. Furthermore, ...
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