نتایج جستجو برای: tnbs induced colitis

تعداد نتایج: 1004457  

2003
H Togashi K Oikawa S Kawata

Background: Sulfhydryl (SH) compounds are essential in maintaining mucosal integrity in the gastrointestinal tract. A decrease in colonic mucosal SH compounds affects the redox status of the mucosa, resulting in vulnerability to further attacks. Therefore, there is a strong need for in vivo evaluation of SH compounds in the colonic mucosa. Aims: The aim of the current study was to establish a m...

2017
Yingfeng Wei Chong Lu Jianing Chen Guangying Cui Lin Wang Tianming Yu Yue Yang Wei Wu Yulong Ding Lanjuan Li Toshimitsu Uede Zhi Chen Hongyan Diao

This study focuses on characterizing the effect of a high salt diet (HSD) on intestinal immunity and the risk of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). We found that mice on a HSD had an increased frequency of IL-17A producing cells in the intestinal lamina propria (LP) compared to mice on a normal diet (ND). Furthermore, most intestinal IL-17A producing cells were CD4+TCRβ+ cells. A HSD increased ...

Journal: :Gut 2003
H Togashi K Oikawa T Adachi K Sugahara J Ito T Takeda H Watanabe K Saito T Saito T Fukui H Takeda H Ohya S Kawata

BACKGROUND Sulfhydryl (SH) compounds are essential in maintaining mucosal integrity in the gastrointestinal tract. A decrease in colonic mucosal SH compounds affects the redox status of the mucosa, resulting in vulnerability to further attacks. Therefore, there is a strong need for in vivo evaluation of SH compounds in the colonic mucosa. AIMS The aim of the current study was to establish a m...

2016
Andrea Mencarelli Sabrina Cipriani Daniela Francisci Luca Santucci Franco Baldelli Eleonora Distrutti Stefano Fiorucci

Targeted disruption of leukocyte trafficking to the gut represents a promising approach for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). CCR5, the shared receptor for MIP1α and β and RANTES, is expressed by multiple leukocytes. Here, we aimed to determine the role of CCR5 in mediating leukocyte trafficking in models of colitis, and evaluate the therapeutic potential of maraviroc, an ora...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2008
Dinesh Thapa Jong Suk Lee Su-Young Park Yun-Hee Bae Soo-Kyung Bae Jun Bum Kwon Kyoung-Jin Kim Mi-Kyoung Kwak Young-Joon Park Han Gon Choi Jung-Ae Kim

Increased interleukin (IL)-8 plays an important role not only in activation and recruitment of neutrophils but also in inducing exaggerated angiogenesis at the inflamed site. In the present study, we investigated the fact that clotrimazole (CLT) inhibits intestinal inflammation, and the inhibitory action is mediated through suppression of IL-8 expression. In the trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (T...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2004
Michael J Beyak Noor Ramji Karmen M Krol Michael D Kawaja Stephen J Vanner

The composition of Na+ currents in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons depends on their neuronal phenotype and innervation target. Two TTX-resistant (TTX-R) Na+ currents [voltage-gated Na channels (Nav)] have been described in small DRG neurons; one with slow inactivation kinetics (Nav1.8) and the other with persistent kinetics (Nav1.9), and their modulation has been implicated in inflammatory pa...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2011
Valentin Galitovskiy Jing Qian Alexander I Chernyavsky Steve Marchenko Vivian Gindi Robert A Edwards Sergei A Grando

Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are two forms of chronic inflammatory bowel disease. CD4 T cells play a central role in the pathogenesis of both diseases. Smoking affects both UC and CD but with opposite effects, ameliorating UC and worsening CD. We hypothesized that the severity of gut inflammation could be modulated through T cell nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) an...

Journal: :Gastroenterology 2005
Minoru Matsuura Kazuichi Okazaki Akiyoshi Nishio Hiroshi Nakase Hiroyuki Tamaki Kazushige Uchida Toshiki Nishi Masanori Asada Kimio Kawasaki Toshiro Fukui Hazuki Yoshizawa Shinya Ohashi Satoko Inoue Chiharu Kawanami Hiroshi Hiai Yasuhiko Tabata Tsutomu Chiba

BACKGROUND & AIMS Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a promising therapeutic agent for various diseases. It remains unclear, however, whether bFGF is effective for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of bFGF on 2 experimental murine colitis models and to investigate its molecular mechanisms. METHODS We evaluated the effects of h...

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