A COMPARISON OF TORSIONAL STRESS PROPERTIES OF THREE DIFFERENT NICKEL-TITANIUM FILES WITH SIMILAR CROSS-SECTIONAL DESIGN Reid C. Wycoff D.D.S. Marquette University, 2012 The purpose of this study was to compare the in vitro torsional stress characteristics of Twisted Files (SybronEndo, Orange, CA) with two milled files of similar cross section, EndoSequence (Brasseler USA, Savannah, GA) and Pro...

Feathers can produce sound by fluttering in airflow. This flutter is hypothesized to be aeroelastic, arising from the coupling of aerodynamic forces to one or more of the feather's intrinsic structural resonance frequencies. We investigated how mode of flutter varied among a sample of hummingbird tail feathers tested in a wind tunnel. Feather vibration was measured directly at ~100 points acros...

PURPOSE To compare torsional versus combined torsional and conventional ultrasound modes in hard cataract surgery regarding ultrasound energy and time and effect on corneal endothelium. SETTINGS Kasr El Aini hospital, Cairo University, and International Eye Hospital, Cairo, Egypt. METHODOLOGY Ninety-eight eyes of 63 patients were enrolled in this prospective comparative randomized masked cl...

PURPOSE Exotropia in congenital homonymous hemianopia has been reported to provide field expansion that is more useful when accompanied with harmonious anomalous retinal correspondence (HARC). Torsional strabismus with HARC provides a similar functional advantage. In a subject with hemianopia demonstrating a field expansion consistent with torsion, we documented torsional strabismus and torsion...

PURPOSE To analyze temperature increases and identify potential sources of heat generated when sleeved and sleeveless phacoemulsification probes were operated in axial and torsional modes using the Infiniti Vision System with the Ozil torsional handpiece. SETTING Phacodynamics Laboratory, Pasteur Ophthalmic Clinic, Santiago, Chile. DESIGN Experimental study. METHODS Two computer-controlle...

I would like to present our experiences with torsional and micro-coaxial technology on behalf of our French research group. My goal is to demonstrate to surgeons the transition from performing phacoemulsification with traditional longitudinal ultrasound to a micro-coaxial procedure using torsional technology. The impetus for the development of micro-incisional phacoemulsification was to provide...

Expert insights into the time-domain dynamic behavior of heavy-duty gearboxes form foundations design evaluation and improvement. However, in existing lateral–torsional coupling (LTC) modeling method for that is normally used frequency-domain behavior, meshing forces are modeled as spring dampers with fixed acting points on gears to simulate only transient LTC effect, thus steady state characte...

Rotating shafts are important and responsible components of many machines, such as power generation plants, aircraft engines, machine tool spindles, etc. A transverse shaft crack can occur due to cyclic loading, creep, stress corrosion, and other mechanisms to which rotating machines are subjected. If not detected early, the developing shaft crack can lead to a serious machine damage resulting ...

Two novel devices, torsional actuator and torsional stepper motor, are described and their performance is investigated in detail. Both devices were designed to produce large angular displacement and large torque output from the piezoelectric d15 shear response. In the torsional actuator, the large displacement can be achieved due to built-in amplification of piezoelectric strain using the aspec...

The long-term fusion of vertical or horizontal disparities by vergence eye movements is known to evoke persistent changes in vertical and horizontal eye alignment. Adaptive changes in response to torsional disparities have not been well studied. Torsional eye position was measured binocularly with a video system before and after 90 min training periods in which subjects attempted to fuse cyclod...