Transactional Memory (TM) is a recent alternative to traditional lock based synchronization mechanisms for parallel programming. This report analyses the state of the art in the area of performance modelling for transactional memory systems, as well as for concurrency control mechanisms for database management systems. My analysis of existing literature in these areas highlights the existence o...

Leadership has existed for as long as people have interacted, and it is present in all cultures. This study aimed at to know the effect of transformational and transactional leadership style on organizational effectiveness. The researcher used multifactor leadership questionnaire for evaluating leadership style of mangers, who are working in public sector organization, Tamil Nadu, India. 300 ma...

We propose a new design for an energy-efficient hardware transactional memory (HTM) system for power-aware embedded devices. Prior hardware transactional memory designs proposed a small, fully-associative transactional cache at the same level as the L1 cache. We propose an alternative design that unifies the transactional and L1 caches, and provides a small victim cache to reduce effects of cap...

Edge-server architectures are widely used to improve webapplication performance for non-transactional data. However, their use with transactional data is complicated by the need to maintain a common database that is shared among different edge-servers. In this paper we examine the performance characteristics of alternative edge-server architectures for transactional Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBs) ...

Locking is widely used as a concurrency control mechanism in database systems. As more OLTP databases are stored mostly or entirely in memory, transactional throughput is less and less limited by disk IO, and lock managers increasingly become performance bottlenecks. In this paper, we introduce very lightweight locking (VLL), an alternative approach to pessimistic concurrency control for main-m...

In this paper, we present a flexible framework for extending a component model with transactions. We first discuss key issues of combining components with transactions, and different approaches to achieve an appropriate level of transactional functionality in components. We distinguish between the explicit and implicit component participation approaches that differ by whether a component implem...

Hybrid transactional memory (HyTM) [3] works in today’s systems, and can use future “best effort” hardware transactional memory (HTM) support to improve performance. Best effort HTM can be substantially simpler than alternative “unbounded” HTM designs being proposed in the literature, so HyTM both supports and encourages an incremental approach to adopting HTM. We introduce Phased Transactional...

Concurrent programming holds the key to fully utilizing the multi-core chips provided by CMPs. However, traditional concurrent programming techniques based on locking mechanisms are hard to code and error-prone. Transactional Programming is an attempt to simplify concurrent programming where transactions are the main concurrent construct. Hardware Transactional Memory systems provide hardware s...