one of the traditions relied on by shī‘a jurists in jurisprudence and especially in the discourse on judgment and testimonies is the tradition or the story of imam ‘alī’s (a.s.) lost coat of mail. the coat of mail being found in the market while it had been put on sale by someone, the imam’s going to the judge, filing a lawsuit against that person, and providing evident proofs in the court hear...

In historical discussions of twentieth-century logic, it is typically assumed that model theory emerged within the tradition that adopted first-order logic as the standard framework. Work within the type-theoretic tradition, in the style of Principia Mathematica, tends to be downplayed or ignored in this connection. Indeed, the shift from type theory to first-order logic is sometimes seen as in...

Administrations, government organs, judiciary courts always faced the problem of defining limits in transcription practices. Nowadays corpus linguistics and computational linguistics have focused their attention on spoken corpora as indispensable tools for descriptive linguistics, as well as for applied purposes (in speech technologies, such as text-to-speech and speech recognition, in dialogue...

Johannes Müller von Königsberg (1436-1476), better known as Regiomontanus, is widely considered the most influential astronomer and mathematician of 15th-century Europe. He was active an astrologer deemed astrology to be queen mathematical sciences. Despite this, Regiomontanus's astrological activity has yet fully explored. A brief examination manuscripts shows that his interests were accompani...

with the beginning of a new era of constitutional dimensions of iran's social and political environment changes, the formation of social and political forces in iran has been change. arrival and spread of western culture as a challenge to the intellectual tradition- political manifested, iranian muslims's among the jurists and religious forces seek to explain the progressive principle...

mac intyre believes that the history of the western culture and thought is analyzable in two different lines, so that the modern intellect is a free and liberated and thus wandering intellect that has not found its way to a strengthened and dignified thinking, and the pre-modern intellect is a theological one intertwined with excellence and committed to tradition. the pre-modern rational though...