The flow induced by a single laser-induced cavitation bubble is used to manipulate individual Co nanowires. The short-lived (<20 μs) bubble with a maximum size of 45 μm is created in an aqueous solution with a laser pulse. Translation, rotation, and radial motion of the nanowire can be selectively achieved by varying the initial distance and orientation of the bubble with respect to the nanowir...

We demonstrate the stochastic nature of cavitation in a binary metallic liquid Cu46Zr54 during hydrostatic expansion by employing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using a quantum mechanics (QM)-derived potential. The activation volume is obtained from MD simulations and transition-state theory. Extrapolation of the pressure dependence of the activation volume from our MD simulations to low t...

For Diesel engines, the determination of the exit conditions of the injector nozzle flow is of great importance because it greatly influences the spray development inside the combustion chamber and hence the combustion process. In addition, it is relevant to know the flow conditions to provide the initial conditions for spray models. Since the possibility of experimentally observing and measuri...

The differential diagnosis of pulmonary cavitation is broad. The most common causes include infection and malignancy. Pulmonary thromboembolism is a common problem worldwide, with an estimated 650,000 cases in the United States annually. Pulmonary embolism does not usually lead to cavitation, given the dual blood supply of the lung; however, cavitation may complicate 4–7% of all pulmonary infar...

Pancreatic cancer is characterized by extensive stromal desmoplasia, which decreases blood perfusion and impedes chemotherapy delivery. Breaking the stromal barrier could both increase perfusion and permeabilize the tumor, enhancing chemotherapy penetration. Mechanical disruption of the stroma can be achieved using ultrasound-induced bubble activity-cavitation. Cavitation is also known to resul...

The waterjet pump is widely applied in the high-speed marine vessels to exploit various kinds of resources vast ocean. transient cavitating flows a are numerically investigated under non-uniform inflow for purpose revealing correlation mechanism between cavitation and vorticity diffusion as well exited pressure fluctuations. unsteady numerical simulation conducted by using Reynold-Averaged Navi...

Purpose: Purpose of this paper is attempt explanation how laser beam processing influence on the cavitation performance of the Fe-Cr-Mn and Fe-Cr-Co alloys. This kind of alloys are frequently used in Polish power plants to routine repairs of damaged blades working under cavitation loading. Design/methodology/approach: Padding welds of investigated alloys were tested for three cases: after laser...

We explore the pressure evolution and structural dynamics of transient phase transitions in a microfluidic water jet after laser-induced dielectric breakdown. To this end, we use combined approach near-field holography with single femtosecond x-ray free-electron laser pulses diffraction. During cavitation breakup, observe shock wave emission along jet. The formation shockwave is accompanied by ...

Variation in intensity of scattered light from cavitation bubbles in an ultrasonic standing wave field at different contents of dissolved air is studied experimentally. The number of cavitation bubbles that repeat expansion and contraction correlates with the sonochemical reaction yield and the evaluation of the number of bubbles is important for perspective on the yield. Peak-to-peak of intens...

Recently, cavitation on the surface of mechanical heart valves has been studied as a cause of fractures occurring in implanted mechanical heart valves. The cause of cavitation in mechanical heart valves was investigated using the 25 mm Medtronic Hall valve and the 23 mm Omnicarbon valve. Closing of these valves in the mitral position was simulated in an electrohydraulic totally artificial heart...