The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) system provides a groundbreaking genetic technology that allows scientists to modify genes by targeting specific genomic sites. Due the relative simplicity and versatility of CRISPR/Cas system, it has been extensively applied in human research as well agricultural applications, such improving crops. S...

This article investigates how Arabic texts reached multilingual audiences in North India the eighteenth century. Drawing on a remarkable treatise translating Qur’an into Persian by Delhi intellectual Shāh Walī-Allāh (d. 1176/1762), it argues that so-called “interlinear” translations functioned to preserve sound of utterances as well their meaning. By anchoring another language utterances, these...

Stanisław Lem jest czołowym pisarzem polskiej fantastyki naukowej, filozofem futurologiem. Zarówno w Polsce, jak i na całym świecie jego twórczość cieszy się ogromnym zainteresowaniem, co potwierdza fakt, że książki zostały przetłumaczone 52 języki obce, m.in. język chiński. Celem tego artykułu przedstawienie, przebiega odbiór utworów Lema wśród chińskich czytelników oraz jakie są problemy tran...

Abstract In recent decades, the logical study of rational belief dynamics has played an increasingly important role in philosophy. However, concepts such as conceptual learning received comparatively little attention within this debate. This is problematic insofar occurrence change (especially sciences) been influential argument against a merely analysis beliefs. Especially Kuhn’s ideas about i...

Cultural translatability has long been a hot but mysterious topic in translation academia. Lefevere, as one of the major figures “cultural turn” studies, investigated from socio-cultural perspective and stressed extra-textual constraints on cultural translation. However, most studies have focused four manipulations neglected other specific elements that hinder Nickname Shuihuzhuan, originated h...