P iezoelectric materials are the key functional component in many devices, such as sensors, actuators, ultrasonic transducers, sonar systems, and energy scavengers. These applications take advantage of the direct or reverse piezoelectric effects caused by simultaneous shifts in positive and negative charge centers within the primitive unit cell in response to mechanical deformation. Ideal piezo...

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a bio-safe material that possesses photo-oxidizing and photocatalysis impacts on chemical and biological species. ZnO holds a unique optical, chemical sensing, semiconducting, electric conductivity and piezoelectric properties. One of the most important features of ZnO nanomaterials is low toxicity and biodegradability. ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) is a low-cost, low-toxic, and v...

Biomineralization in general is based on electrostatic interactions and molecular recognition of organic and inorganic phases. These principles of biomineralization have also been utilized and transferred to bio-inspired synthesis of functional materials during the past decades. Proteins involved in both, biomineralization and bio-inspired processes, are often piezoelectric due to their dipolar...

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the wide-bandgap semiconductors, which may be useful in a plethora electronic, optical, piezoelectric, and scintillating applications. The following article consists structural luminescence analysis ZnO microfilms grown on sapphire substrate with sol–gel method. films were annealed at different temperatures. structures investigated XRD Raman methods, by influence stru...

Abstract Piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENG) with flexible and simple design have pronounced significance in fabricating sustainable devices for self-powering electronics. This study demonstrates the fabrication of electrospun nanocomposite fibers from polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) filled zinc oxide (ZnO)/iron (FeO) nanomaterials. The fiber based PENG shows piezoelectric output voltage 5.9 V w...

A new type of Acoustic Emission sensor using a thin film piezoelectric material (sputtered ZnO) was developed for measuring head-disk interaction in a rigid magnetic disk system. The sensor is mounted on a Si slider (length : 3 mm) and was fabricated using micro-machining techniques in our on-going efforts to downsize sliders. Some fundamental tests of the sensor were conducted : sensitivity an...

The piezo-phototronic effect is about the use of the inner crystal piezoelectric potential to tune/control charge carrier generation, separation, transport and/or recombination in optoelectronic devices. In this paper, a theoretical model for describing the characteristics of a metal-nanowire-metal structured piezo-phototronic photodetector is constructed. Numerical simulations fit well to the ...

As an important wide band gap semiconductor (Eg = 3.37 eV), ZnO has a wide range of applications, such as in piezoelectric transducers, chemical sensors, optical coatings, photovoltaics, and ceramics. 3 In contrast to the corresponding bulk counterparts, nanostructured ZnO has enhanced electronic, and photoconducting properties. Because of the unique crystal quality and photonic properties, in ...

A new type of ultraviolet (UV) light sensor based on film bulk acoustic wave resonator (FBAR) is proposed. The new sensor uses gold and a thin n-type ZnO layer deposited on the top of piezoelectric layer of FBAR to form a Schottky barrier. The Schottky barrier's capacitance can be changed with UV light, resulting in an enhanced shift in the entire FBAR's resonant frequency. The fabricated UV se...

ZnO is a wide band-gap semiconductor with piezoelectric properties suitable for opto-electronics, sensors, and as an electrode material. Controlling the shape and crystallography of any semiconducting nanomaterial is a key step towards extending their use in applications. Whilst anisotropic ZnO wires have been routinely fabricated, precise control over the specific surface facets and tailoring ...