The work reported here presents a methodology based on a two-fluid model to assess the degree of influence of various geometric and control features of an urban network on the quality of traffic service. The two-fluid model gives a curvilinear relation between the trip time and stop time per unit distance and its parameters characterize the quality of traffic service in urban networks. Any Chan...

To reduce the impact of combustion of fossil fuels on air quality and climate change, dimethyl ether (DME) is a promising alternative diesel fuel candidate. Technical combustion processes, including formation of pollutants, are influenced by turbulence–chemistry interaction. Therefore, accurate prediction by computational combustion models of combustion systems burning DME must account for mult...

the application of ion current signals is one of the most recent approaches in engine management systems. by applying a small constant dc voltage across the electrodes of the spark plug and measuring the current through the electrode gap, the state of gas may be measured and investigated. in this paper a computer code is developed in order to analyze the state of gas during the combustion perio...

In this study, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency prioritized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), associated pollution level, and health risks were assessed in a typical coal spontaneous combustion zone Rujigou mine Northwestern China. This study used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to detect chemical composition, spatial variation, distribution profiles, impact of combu...

The combustion noise in aero-engines is known to have two different origins. First, the direct combustion noise is directly generated by the flame itself. Second, the indirect combustion noise is caused by the acceleration in the turbine stages, of entropy spots generated by the combustion. In both cases, the turbo-machinery is involved in the combustion-noise transmission and generation. Numer...

This study investigates combustion clouds embedded in unconfined spherical explosions. Two charge configurations are considered: a 0.5-g spherical PETN booster surrounded by a spherical shell of either 1-g of TNT solid or of 1-g of Aluminum (Al) powder; these provide the fuel for the combustion process. Detonation of booster disperses the fuel, whose expansion drives a blast wave into the surro...

deformation pattern of the northeastern part of the iranian-arabian collision zone (i.e., mainly sanandaj-sirjan belt or zone) is the main concern of this paper. here, we investigate the stress distribution and displacement pattern of eghlid-deh bid area as affected by the position of zagros suture using a three dimensional mechanical model. the modeled area is located between the zagros thrust...

this work presents the heat transfer characteristics of a new type of porous radiant air heater that operates on the basis of effective energy conversion method between flowing gas enthalpy and thermal radiation. at each layer, the gas and solid phases are considered in non-local thermal equilibrium, and combustion in the porous radiant burner is modeled by considering a non-uniform heat genera...