Persistent circulative transmission of plant viruses involves complex interactions between the transmitted virus and its insect vector. Several studies have shown that insect vector proteins are involved in the passage and the transmission of the virus. Interestingly, proteins expressed by bacterial endosymbionts that reside in the insect vector, were also shown to influence the transmission of...

The IL-60 system is a transient universal vector system for expression and silencing in plants [1]. This vector has been derived from Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV). The viral intergenic region (IR) is a non-coding short (314 b) sequence separating the viral sense-oriented genes from the complementary-oriented genes. IR carries the viral origin of replication as well as a promoter at eac...

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, Verticillium spp., and nematodes, as well virus diseases that negatively affect production with limited chemical control cause significant losses in greenhouse tomato cultivation. The practical effective side of controlling is genetic by breeding. Using a genomic approach for plant breeding more sustainable way to disease pests. development the resistant l...