An •mo•b•, Hartmanindia •astdlanii, which possesses many features typical of higher-order animal cells, was irradiated with 1-MHz ultrasound while suspended inordinary growth medium and in one with increased viscosity. The ultrasonically produced cavitation was monitored and a strong correlation is found between the number of discrete cavitation events occurring and the decrease in cell number%...

The relative stability of -helix and -sheet secondary structure in the solid state was investigated using poly(L-alanine) (PLA) as a model system. Protein folding and stability has been well studied in solution, but little is known about solid-state environments, such as the core of a folded protein, where peptide packing interactions are the dominant factor in determining structural stability....

ultrasonically-excited energetic materials J. K. Miller, J. O. Mares, I. E. Gunduz, S. F. Son, and J. F. Rhoads School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA Maurice J. Zucrow Laboratories, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA Ray W. Herrick Laboratories, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA Birck Nanotechnology Center,...

The possibility of use of focused ultrasound (focused beam of high-frequency mechanical waves) for stimulation of nerve structures was investigated. The stimulation of human hand resulted in various sensations: tactile, temperature, pain etc. The corresponding thresholds were determined and characteristic features of ultrasonically induced sensations were studied. The modality of temperature se...

Although titanium alloys have outstanding mechanical properties such as high hot hardness, a good strength-to-weight ratio and high corrosion resistance; their low thermal conductivity, high chemical affinity to tool materials severely impair their machinability. Ultrasonically assisted machining (UAM) is an advanced machining technique, which has been shown to improve machinability of a β-tita...

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) actually represents the most used and proper treatment for gallbladder lithiasis, because its many and known advantages in comparison with 'open' abdominal surgery. But there are some problems during and after LC due to the use of the electric scalpel and these have brought to the search of an alternative system of dissection and coagulation. The ultrasonically...

BACKGROUND We hypothesized that infertile men with varicoceles have molecular/genetic defects that interact with varicoceles to induce infertility. Studies directly on testis tissue appeared to be a way to link histology, markers for molecular/genetic defects and spermatogenesis, but testis biopsies may induce morbidity. In this report, we present safety and efficacy data on ultrasonically guid...

BACKGROUND/AIM Sonodynamic cancer therapy is based on the preferential uptake and/or retention of a sonosensitizing drug (sonosensitizer) in tumor tissues and subsequent activation of the drug by ultrasound irradiation. In the present study, we investigated the participation of lipid peroxidation in the mechanism of the sonodynamically-induced antitumor effect with functionalized fullerenes, su...

T s e d a c w m bstract his study assessed the apical leakage of ultrasonically ondensed root fillings in extremely large canals, comared to cold lateral condensation and thermoplastic ompaction. Ninety single-rooted teeth were used. In 5 teeth canals were enlarged to size 70 (large). The emaining 45 canals were enlarged to size 140 (exremely large). Each set of teeth was subdivided into hree r...