The signless Laplacian Q and edge-Laplacian S of a given graph may or not be invertible. Moore-Penrose inverses are studied. In particular, using the incidence matrix, we find combinatorial formulas for trees. Also, present odd unicyclic graphs.

The detour index of a connected graph is defined as the sum of detour distances between all unordered pairs of vertices. We determine the n-vertex unicyclic graphs whose vertices on its unique cycle all have degree at least three with the first, the second and the third smallest and largest detour indices respectively for n ≥ 7.

New graph invariants, named exponential Zagreb indices, are introduced for more than one type of index. After that, in terms lists on equality results over special graphs presented as well some new bounds unicyclic, acyclic, and general obtained. Moreover, these invariants determined operations.