Normality equations describe Newtonian dynamical systems admitting normal shift of hypersurfaces. They were first derived in Euclidean geometry, then in Riemannian geometry. Recently they were rederived in more general case, when geometry of manifold is given by generalized Legendre transformation. As appears, in this case some part of normality equations describe generalized Legendre transform...

Let R be an integral domain and let f(X) be a nonzero polynomial in R[X ]. The content of f is the ideal c(f) generated by the coefficients of f . The polynomial f(X) is called Gaussian if c(fg) = c(f)c(g) for all g(X) ∈ R[X ]. It is well known that if c(f) is an invertible ideal, then f is Gaussian. In this note we prove the converse. Let R be a ring, that is, a commutative ring with unity. Le...

We prove a Morita reduction theorem for the cyclotomic Hecke algebras Hr,p,n(q,Q) of type G(r, p, n). As a consequence, we show that computing the decomposition numbers of Hr,p,n(Q) reduces to computing the psplittable decomposition numbers (see Definition 1.1) of the cyclotomic Hecke algebras Hr′,p′,n′ (Q ), where 1 ≤ r ≤ r, 1 ≤ n ≤ n, p | p and where the parameters Q are contained in a single...

Difference Systems of Sets (DSS) are combinatorial configurations that arise in connection with code synchronization. A method for the construction of DSS from partitions of cyclic difference sets was introduced in [6] and applied to cyclic difference sets (n, (n−1)/2, (n−3)/4) of Paley type, where n ≡ 3 (mod 4) is a prime number. This paper develops similar constructions for prime numbers n ≡ ...

We give two new proofs of Winquist’s identity. In the first proof, we use basic properties of cube roots of unity and the Jacobi triple product identity. The latter does not use the Jacobi triple product identity.

We discuss the converse of a theorem of Potter stating that if the matrix equation AB = ωBA is satisfied with ω a primitive qth root of unity, then Aq+Bq = (A+B)q. We show that both conditions have to be modified to get a converse statement and we present a characterization when the converse holds for these modified conditions and q = 3 and a conjecture for the general case. We also present som...

Gauss periods have been used successfully as a tool for constructing normal bases in finite fields. Starting from a primitive rth root of unity, one obtains under certain conditions a normal basis for Fqn over Fq, where r is a prime and nk = r− 1 for some integer k. We generalize this construction by allowing arbitrary integers r with nk = φ(r), and find in many cases smaller values of k than i...

D-optimal designs are n x n ±l-matrices where n == 2 mod 4 with maximum determinant. D-optimal designs obtained via circulant matrices are equivalent to 2-{ v; kl i k2 i k1 + k2 ~(v 1)} supplementary difference sets, where v = ~. We use cyclotomy to construct D-optimal designs, where v is a prime. We give a generalisation of cyclotomy and extend the cyclotomic techniques which enables use to fi...