Historically, safety in the gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy unit has focused on infection control, particularly around the reprocessing of endoscopes. Two highly publicized outbreaks in which the transmission of infectious agents were related to GI endoscopy have highlighted the need to address potential gaps along the endoscopy care continuum that could impact patient safety. In 2009, the Cent...

most of the ingested foreign bodies pass uneventfully through the gastrointestinal tract. however, long and rigid foreign bodies are associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal impaction, perforation, and bleeding. spontaneous passage of a toothbrush has not been reported till date and the technique of its removal is a curiosity for surgeons. endoscopy is a recommended technique for t...

Introdction: Upper gastro intestinal (GI) endoscopy is advisable to perform when strongly indicated during pregnancy. This study was evaluate the outcomes of upper GI Methods: A single centre retrospective carried out. Randomly selected 500 medical records pregnant mothers who were referred as out patients and hospitalized from 2012 2022 retrieved. Inclusion criteria for retrieving data underwe...

Elderly (>65 years) Middle‐Aged (41‐65 years) Young Adult (17‐40 years) Vascular anomalies Small intestinal ulcer NSAID enteropathy Small intestinal tumours Non‐specific enteritis Vascular anomalies Small intestinal tumours Non‐specific enteritis Small intestinal ulcer Crohn’s disease Small intestinal tumours Meckel’s diverticulum Non‐specific enteritis Dieulafoy’s lesion Vascular anomalies Tab...

Objective: To record the number of cases of carcinoma of stomach, geographical location and histological diagnosis presenting to a hospital in northern Punjab Methodology: This study was conducted at the department of medicine (GI unit) Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi. All the patients who underwent upper GI endoscopy and were found to have an upper GI malignancy on histopathology were rev...

Clinical vignette: A 38-year-old man consults you in the GI clinic because of frequent episodes of epigastric pain, nausea, and tiredness. His blood count shows signs of mild iron deficiency anemia. Upper GI endoscopy was normal, but antral and corpus biopsy specimens show evidence of gastric atrophy and Helicobacter pylori infection. Colonoscopy and capsule endoscopy showed no evidence of lesi...

BACKGROUND Helicobacter Pylori infection has been strongly associated with upper gastrointestinal (GI) disease, especially duodenal ulcer. Endoscopy or contrast radiography is needed to diagnose and appropriately manage peptic ulcer disease. These diagnostic procedures, however, are time consuming and expensive; endoscopy is invasive and contrast radiography cannot help in the diagnosis of H py...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Suppression of gastrointestinal (GI) peristalsis during GI endoscopy commonly requires antispasmodic agents such as hyoscine butylbromide, atropine, glucagon, and cimetropium bromide. This study examined the efficacy of oral phloroglucin for the suppression of peristalsis, its impact on patient compliance, and any associated complications, and compared it with intravenous or int...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this prospective, randomized study was to compare the safety and efficacy of oral versus i.v. midazolam in providing sedation for pediatric upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. METHODS Sixty-one children (age <16 years) scheduled for upper GI endoscopy were studied. Patients were randomly assigned to receive oral or i.v. midazolam. Measurements were made and compar...