نتایج جستجو برای: upper limb function

تعداد نتایج: 1440658  

Journal: :Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira 2011
Laura Ferreira de Rezende Felipe Vilela Pedras Celso Dario Ramos Maria Salete Costa Gurgel

OBJECTIVE To describe the preoperative upper limb lymphoscintigraphic pattern in women with breast cancer. METHODS Thirty-seven patients undergoing lymphoscintigraphy within 30 days of surgery were investigated. Lymphoscintigraphic studies of 37 upper limbs ipsilateral to surgery and 32 contralateral upper limbs were performed. The examination protocol consisted in obtaining static images of ...

Journal: :journal of research in rehabilitation sciences 0
الهام کریمی مینو کلانتری زهرا شفیعی سید مهدی طباطبایی elham karimi minoo kalantary

introduction : stroke is one of the most common life-threatening neurologic disorders and is among the most important causes of disability in adult life.unilateral upper limb motor impairment is one of the main causes of dependence in activity of daily living. action research arm test &upper; limb related fugel meyer test evaluates upper limb motor performance of a hemiplegic patient. the aim o...

2013
Lisa A. Simpson Janice J. Eng Catherine L. Backman William C. Miller

OBJECTIVE To develop a brief, valid and reliable tool [the Rating of Everyday Arm-use in the Community and Home (REACH) scale] to classify affected upper limb use after stroke outside the clinical setting. METHODS Focus groups with clinicians, patients and caregivers (n = 33) and a literature review were employed to develop the REACH scale. A sample of community-dwelling individuals with stro...

Introduction: One of the important complications of peripheral venous catheters is suppurative thrombophlebitis that would be life threatening without treatment. In this report, we introduce a patient who developed purulent thrombophlebitis due to venous catheter in the upper limb after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Multiple abscess formation was developed on her upper limb after the th...

Journal: :Journal of rehabilitation medicine 2012
A E Q van Delden C E Peper Peter J Beek Gert Kwakkel

OBJECTIVE To compare the effects of unilateral and bilateral training on upper limb function after stroke with regard to two key factors: severity of upper limb paresis and time of intervention post-stroke. DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. METHODS Two authors independently selected trials for inclusion, assessed the methodological quality and extra...

2013
Stephen Ashford Mike Slade Lynne Turner-Stokes

PURPOSE To develop a patient reported outcome measure of active and passive function in the hemiparetic upper limb. METHODS Potential items for inclusion were identified through (a) systematic review and analysis of existing measures and (b) analysis of the primary goals for treatment in a spasticity service. Item reduction was achieved through consultation with a small, purposively selected ...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
amir hassan kohan department of occupational therapy, brain and spinal cord injury repair research center (basir), tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. shahram abootalebi pediatric neurorehabilitation research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation, tehran, iran. alireza khoshnevisan department of neurosurgery, brain and spinal cord injury repair research center (basir), tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mehdi rahgozar department of statistics and computer, university of social welfare and rehabilitation, tehran, iran.

spasticity is one of the common complications in upper motor neuron lesions and without appropriate treatment it causes disturbances in movement pattern. assessments of patients are effective in patient`s management. modified ashworth scale (mas) is one of the criteria in qualitative assessment of spasticity, and there are lots of controversies about its validity. the purpose of this study is t...

2017
Helen Rodgers Lisa Shaw Helen Bosomworth Lydia Aird Natasha Alvarado Sreeman Andole David L. Cohen Jesse Dawson Janet Eyre Tracy Finch Gary A. Ford Jennifer Hislop Steven Hogg Denise Howel Niall Hughes Hermano Igo Krebs Christopher Price Lynn Rochester Elaine Stamp Laura Ternent Duncan Turner Luke Vale Elizabeth Warburton Frederike van Wijck Scott Wilkes

BACKGROUND Loss of arm function is a common and distressing consequence of stroke. We describe the protocol for a pragmatic, multicentre randomised controlled trial to determine whether robot-assisted training improves upper limb function following stroke. METHODS/DESIGN Study design: a pragmatic, three-arm, multicentre randomised controlled trial, economic analysis and process evaluation. ...

Journal: :Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2009
Helen J Huang Daniel P Ferris

PURPOSE There are neural connections between the upper and lower limbs of humans that enable muscle activation in one limb pair (upper or lower) to modulate muscle activation in the other limb pair (lower or upper, respectively). The aims of this study were to extend previous findings regarding submaximal exercise to maximal effort exercise and determine whether there is an ipsilateral or contr...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2012
Gurpreet K Birk Ellen A Dawson Ceri Atkinson Andrew Haynes N Timothy Cable Dick H J Thijssen Daniel J Green

Lower limb exercise increases upper limb conduit artery blood flow and shear stress, and leg exercise training can enhance upper limb vascular function. We therefore examined the contribution of shear stress to changes in vascular function in the nonexercising upper limbs in response to lower limb cycling exercise training. Initially, five male subjects underwent bilateral brachial artery duple...

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