It is claimed that perception is the result of objective measurement and subjective reaction, when people immerse in an environment. This statement is the main theme of this paper. This study tries to set a framework in analyzing built environment that is to comply with human perceptive processes. The approach of this article presents a methodology to assess the perceptual environment . The pa...

Historically, the city represents not just a collection of buildings, but also the concrete cosmology of the world. The importance of geometry in this context is that one can be assured that one’s understanding of the form of the city will correspond to meaning. It is this reading that is the canonical visualization method of the city form. But contemporary urban designers are confronted by cit...

By minimizing a cost function consisting of both conventional performance criteria and a measure of aircraft handling qualities, a design with maximum performance for a specified level of handling can be achieved. Handling qualities are measured using a quadratic cost function similar to that used in the design of optimal feedback control systems. This function is proportional to the difference...

urban design, being concerned with the quality of built environment, requires close interaction with other disciplines such as urban planning, environmental design and architecture as well as sociology, psychology, and economics. this is necessary in order to appropriately recognize and analyze different dimensions of existing problems and provide solutions to them and to improve the quality of...

The aim of this research paper was to determine the role of urban space design on cities competitiveness in the process of globalization. In the era of globalization and with the rush of investors to find attractive places for investment, cities are becoming the focal points for investors and the urban managers, who need to present a variety of attractions to draw financial capital and be able ...

Many college students have adopted sedentary and physically inactive lifestyles, leading to obesity, diabetes, other epidemics. Improving campus walkability can promote students’ walking activities health conditions. This study aims explore the influence of street-level environmental attributes on pedestrian activity in a developing country, thus present physical promotion planning design strat...