today’s, a common problem in cities is increasing delay and reducing the speed of traffic. on the other wise increasing costs of acquisition in urban area are not allow new routes and highways. also construction of new highway or street such as imam ali highway and sadr highway in tehran lead to develop new applications (such as brt lane ,…) and become quickly saturate and less efficient. there...

In this study, we develop a methodology based on computational intelligence concepts, for decision making tools using simulation of self-organized complex systems. Land-use management is considered here as the output of sustainable development strategies, dealing with the achievement of many objectives, interacting in a complex way, like environmental, economical and social objectives. The meth...

Typically, best management practices (BMPs) are implemented to help sustainable stormwater management in urban areas. Over recent decades the selection of urban stormwater management measures for a site has been a challenge among urban planners where thecriterion based on flood volume no longer suffices for selecting urban drainage solutions. Therefore there is a need to consider a set of holis...

the proposition that natural areas need protection from the destructive actions of people iswidely accepted. this paper examines iran’s e-society attitudes and capital towards biodiversity conservationand evaluates economically iran’s national parks (nps). 2,121 respondents answered an online questionnaire conducted in summer 2012. the majority of respondents had visited one of iran’s nps. almo...

corporate brand is among those topics which have received less attention of researchers. in this study, the brand of a sports organization (national olympic committee of iran) was examined. the researcher-made questionnaire (containing 45 items) was filled out by 250 players, coaches, supervisors, presidents of federations and reporters dispatched to the asian games who employed the services of...

Introduction According to the World Health Organization, in the period 2004–2030 year cardio-vascular diseases will remain a leading cause of human deaths on global scale. Among these, the major cause of mortality are the acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Key aspects of controlling the ACS are the early diagnostics and the early reperfusion therapy—primary percutaneou coronary intervention (PPCI)...

institutional synergy in urban management, as a collective feature is the byproduct of inter and intra institutional activities of urban organizations. it is consider gregarious action and as managerial phenomenon with feature of trust, participation. cooperation engagement, facilitation, mutual recognition and the network. this article scrutiny the capacity of inters intuitional synergy in urb...

Civilian injuries are increasing according to the World Health Organization, and this is attributed mainly to road traffic accidents and urban interpersonal violence. Vascular injuries are common in these scenarios and are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Associated peripheral venous trauma is less likely to lead to death and controversy remains whether ligation or repair sho...

Mathematical modeling in optimization problems of management urban passenger transport large cities is considered. The simulation route transportation network determined by a relatively number their specific and individual properties which, the process functioning, become more complex interdependent ones. Algorithm rational taking into account annular circular routes schemes organization propos...