Since the classical description of Long & Evans (1922) of the cyclical changes which take place in the vaginal smear of the rat, vaginal smea» histology has always been used as an index of ovarian activity. It is also used as a test of the potency of various steroid hormones (e.g. Emmens, 1939), and as a means of correlating cyclical ovarian changes with those in the accessory reproductive orga...

INTRODUCTION Bacterial vaginosis is of clinical interest because of its possible causal relationship with complications during pregnancy, postpartum, and complications after surgery. METHODS Gram stain for clue cells and Gardnerella vaginalis culture methods were evaluated retrospectively in a microbiological medical laboratory for the first half of 2015. We were interested in the proportion ...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Vaginal candidiasis is a common disease in women during their lifetime and occurs in diabetes patients, during pregnancy and oral contraceptives users. Although several antifungals are routinely used for treatment; however, vaginal candidiasis is a challenge for patients and gynecologists. The aim of the present study was to evaluate terbinafine (Lamisil) on Candida va...

INTRODUCTION In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of intrauterine devices (IUDs) on cervico-vaginal colonization. METHODOLOGY Cervico-vaginal samples of 96 patients with vaginal discharge were included in the study. Microscopic evaluation, bacteriological and fungal culture, and antigen testing for Chlamydia trachomatis using an immunochromatographic test method were performed. RES...

background & aim: pap smear is a screening procedure for cervical cancer. the incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer has decreased up to 90% in the regular screening in women aged 20-65 years. this study aimed to investigate the pap smear reports of pathology laboratories in ahvaz, iran. methods: in this cross-sectional study, 1,006 pap smear reports were collected from pathology labor...

OBJECTIVES To assess whether bacterial vaginosis affects the rates of conception and miscarriage in the first trimester. DESIGN Cohort study. SETTING Assisted conception unit of a teaching hospital in Leeds. PARTICIPANTS 867 consecutive women undergoing in vitro fertilisation. INTERVENTIONS Screening for bacterial vaginosis with a Gram stained vaginal smear before egg collection. MAIN...

Streptococcus agalactiae (S. agalactiae) is a microorganism that asymptomatically colonizes the female genital and gastrointestinal tracts of humans. It produces infections in extreme ages life pregnant women. The case an adult male presented, with frequent heterosexual intercourse different partners. He consulted for itching burning penis' glans. His partner had marked vaginal dryness as resul...